BLE Communication Unit Block Segmentation for Power and Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) standards do not effectively support the continuous transmission of second biological information, such as calorie intake and mental stress data, which results in power consumption issues and incomplete data transmission during disconnections.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a unique communication profile that divides data into blocks of packets, allowing for efficient transmission and reception of larger data volumes by using characteristics with properties of read with no acknowledge and write with acknowledge, enabling successful packet retransmission and communication speed adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If data is transmitted continuously to maintain real-time property, then data completeness is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata completenessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments data transmission into periodic intervals, transmitting data in blocks at predetermined timings rather than continuously. This allows the system to maintain data completeness for second biological information by periodically sending accumulated data, while reducing power consumption by keeping the communication unit in a low-power state between transmission intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of information

If data volume is increased to transmit second biological information, then information completeness is improved, but transmission time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidtransmission time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple data packets into larger data blocks for transmission. By accumulating second biological information over predetermined periods and transmitting it as consolidated blocks, the system reduces the total number of transmission events required, thereby decreasing overall transmission time while maintaining complete information transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary data accumulation and formatting before transmission. Data is collected and organized into blocks during low-power intervals, so that when transmission occurs, the data is ready to be sent efficiently in larger volumes without requiring additional processing time during the actual transmission window.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If communication speed is increased to reduce transmission time, then productivity is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic communication cycles where the communication unit alternates between active transmission states and low-power idle states. During active periods, data is transmitted efficiently at higher speeds to maximize productivity. During idle periods between transmissions, the communication unit enters a low-power state, reducing overall power consumption while maintaining transmission efficiency when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS9705563B2Information processing device, communication method, and communication system
Publication Date: 2017.07.11 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US9705563B2 patent drawing
  • US9705563B2 patent drawing
  • US9705563B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing device includes: an information acquisition unit which acquires information; and a communication unit which communicates with an external device via near field communication. The communication unit divides data of the information into a plurality of blocks, each including a plurality of packets, transmits the plurality of blocks with a first characteristic provided with a property of read with no acknowledge, and receives a receiving result of the blocks in the external device, with a second characteristic provided with the property of write with acknowledge.