BLE Emergency Help-Seeking via Advertising Packets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current emergency call functions on intelligent terminals rely on cellular networks, rendering them ineffective in areas without cellular coverage, thus failing to provide timely assistance to users in emergency situations.

Innovation Solution

A Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)-based communication method that enables electronic devices to communicate without establishing a connection, using the BLE advertising mechanism, allowing for help-seeking signals to be sent even without cellular network access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If cellular network is used for emergency call function, then reliable communication can be achieved, but the system cannot work without cellular network coverage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency call reliabilityVSAvoidnetwork environment adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) as an intermediary communication mechanism between the terminal and emergency contact persons. BLE advertising packets serve as the mediator that carries emergency information without requiring traditional cellular network infrastructure, thus resolving the contradiction between reliable communication and network environment adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the communication parameter from cellular network-based to BLE-based advertising mechanism. By utilizing BLE's advertising feature instead of established connection modes, the system achieves both reliability for emergency communication and adaptability to work without cellular network coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If traditional connection-based communication is used, then stable communication can be achieved, but power consumption increases and response time delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication stabilityVSAvoiddevice power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes BLE advertising mechanism which operates in periodic intervals rather than continuous connection. The advertising packets are sent at specific intervals, allowing the terminal to consume less power while still maintaining the ability to send emergency information reliably when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The BLE advertising mechanism allows the terminal to autonomously broadcast emergency information without requiring connection establishment procedures. This self-service approach reduces both power consumption and response time while maintaining communication reliability for emergency scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If connection establishment is required before communication, then communication reliability is improved, but response time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidemergency response time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs BLE advertising packets that are pre-configured and can be transmitted immediately without connection establishment. The advertising mechanism is prepared in advance, allowing emergency information to be broadcast instantly when needed, thus eliminating connection setup time while maintaining communication reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3893529B1Communication method based on bluetooth low energy
Publication Date: 2024.06.19 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP3893529B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3893529B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3893529B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

This application discloses a Bluetooth low energy-based communication method and a related apparatus. An electronic device sends a help seeking advertising packet on a Bluetooth low energy advertising channel in response to a user operation, where the help seeking advertising packet carries emergency help seeking information. In this application, the electronic device can send the help seeking advertising packet based on Bluetooth low energy, so that a user can seek timely and effective help from another nearby user. When encountering danger, the user can also send the help seeking advertising packet even if there is no cellular network, to ensure safety of the user.