Communication Apparatus BLE Wireless LAN Handover

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current handover mechanisms in BLE communication technology restrict simultaneous communication with multiple centrals, as they are designed for star-connected topologies, preventing simultaneous BLE communication with multiple peripherals.

Innovation Solution

A communication apparatus equipped with both BLE and wireless LAN communication units, allowing it to operate as a peripheral and establish wireless LAN connections with multiple centrals by switching between BLE and wireless LAN communication modes, enabling simultaneous communication with multiple external apparatuses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If BLE communication technology is used with star topology, then power consumption is reduced, but the ability to simultaneously communicate with multiple centrals is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidability to simultaneously communicate with multiple centrals
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The communication apparatus dynamically switches between BLE and wireless LAN communication modes based on the number of connected external apparatuses. When multiple centrals need simultaneous connection, the system transitions from BLE to wireless LAN, enabling adaptive communication capability that matches the dynamic connection requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the communication parameter (communication mode) from BLE to wireless LAN when the connection scenario requires simultaneous communication with multiple centrals. This parameter change allows the peripheral to overcome the topological constraints of BLE and support multi-central connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If handover mechanism is used for BLE communication, then connection switching is simplified, but simultaneous communication with multiple centrals is prevented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection switching simplicityVSAvoidsimultaneous communication capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The communication system is segmented into two distinct communication modes: BLE for single-central connections and wireless LAN for multi-central connections. This segmentation allows each mode to operate optimally within its designed capability, with the control unit managing transitions between them based on connection requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit acts as an intermediary that manages the transition between BLE and wireless LAN communication modes. It monitors connection requirements and initiates handover processes, enabling the system to switch between communication technologies seamlessly based on the number of connected centrals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a single peripheral connects to multiple centrals in BLE, then device compatibility is improved, but communication bandwidth is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compatibilityVSAvoidcommunication bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The communication apparatus is designed with multi-functionality, supporting both BLE and wireless LAN communication modes. This universality allows the same peripheral device to serve single-central scenarios with BLE (maintaining compatibility) and multi-central scenarios with wireless LAN (providing enhanced bandwidth).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10959146B2Communication apparatus, external apparatus, control method for communication apparatus, control method for external apparatus, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2021.03.23 CANON KK
  • US10959146B2 patent drawing
  • US10959146B2 patent drawing
  • US10959146B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication apparatus comprising, a first communication unit performing first-type communication, a second communication unit performing second-type communication different, and a control unit controlling the first and second communication units, wherein the control unit establishes a connection through the first-type communication and a connection through second-type communication, to each external apparatus, and communicates with each external apparatus, controls the first communication unit to send a notification indicating the presence of the communication apparatus itself, controls the first communication unit to establish a connection through the first-type communication to a first one of external apparatuses that responds to the notification, controls the second communication unit to establish a connection through the second-type communication to the first external apparatus, on the basis of the first-type communication with the first external apparatus.