Bleeding Control Device with Compressed Gas Balloon

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current bleeding control techniques require advanced knowledge and immediate action to effectively manage bleeding, as clots can be dislodged if pressure is reduced, leading to resumed bleeding, and are not easily deployable by laypersons.

Innovation Solution

A bleeding control device with a compressed gas canister and inflatable balloon that can be quickly activated to apply pressure to a wound, using a piston and regulator to ensure consistent pressure and deployment of wound-blocking content, including gauze and hemostatic agents, for efficient bleeding control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual wound packing with gauze is performed, then bleeding control can be achieved, but the procedure requires advanced first aid knowledge and immediate action

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebleeding control effectivenessVSAvoidoperational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The device pre-packs wound blocking content (gauze, hemostatic agents) into a cartridge at the correct density before use. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need for users to manually pack gauze at the correct density during the emergency, removing the requirement for advanced first aid knowledge while maintaining effective bleeding control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism (the automated delivery system with piston and cartridge) that mediates between the user's simple activation action and the complex task of proper wound packing. The intermediary handles the complex tasks of maintaining correct packing density and applying appropriate pressure, translating simple user input into effective bleeding control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If pressure is reduced on the wound, then treatment can be adjusted, but clots may become ruptured and dislodged causing bleeding to resume

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadjustabilityVSAvoidclot stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The device employs a spring mechanism that provides dynamic, progressive pressure application. The spring can be compressed to different degrees, allowing adjustable pressure levels while maintaining continuous contact with the wound. This dynamic system enables treatment adjustment without complete pressure release, preventing clot dislodgment while allowing operational flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of time

If wound packing is delayed, then treatment time is extended, but blood flow may not be slowed to an acceptable level

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment speedVSAvoidbleeding control effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wound blocking content is pre-loaded into a cartridge with the correct packing density and configuration before the emergency occurs. This preliminary preparation allows the device to deploy effective wound packing immediately upon activation, eliminating the time-consuming manual packing process while ensuring the correct density is achieved from the start

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The device skips the time-consuming steps of manual gauze folding, packing, and pressure application by using a pre-loaded cartridge system. The piston mechanism rapidly propels the pre-packaged wound blocking content directly into the wound, rushing through the critical deployment phase in seconds rather than minutes, maintaining bleeding control effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device allows for rapid and effective control of bleeding without the need for advanced first aid knowledge, maintaining pressure to prevent clot dislodgment and promote clotting, making it suitable for use by laypersons in trauma situations.

Implementation Method 1

a compressed gas canister arranged within the outer storage container housing... an inflatable balloon disposed on the tube, the inflatable balloon being fluidly connected to the compressed gas canister

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas expansion: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

a compressed spring arranged within the outer storage container housing, wound blocking content arranged within the outer storage container housing, and an input element configured to activate the compressed spring to deploy the wound blocking content

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic potential energy: Spring

Implementation Method 3

wound blocking content... including gauze and hemostatic agents, for efficient bleeding control... maintaining pressure to prevent clot dislodgment and promote clotting

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCoagulation: Coagulation

Data Source

PatentEP4417139A1Bleeding control device
Publication Date: 2024.08.21 CHASE WILLIAM
  • EP4417139A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4417139A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4417139A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A bleeding control device for mitigating bleeding includes a housing, inflation means, an inflatable balloon and a gas supply line. The bleeding control device may be used to deliver variable contents to a wound at the site of injury to control the bleeding of a victim as temporary solution for mitigating the bleeding until more advanced medical care can be provided. A bleeding control device includes a canister housing, a compressed gas canister arranged within the canister housing, a tube connected to the canister housing, an inflatable balloon disposed on the tube, the inflatable balloon being fluidly connected to the compressed gas canister, and a control element configured to activate the compressed gas canister to inflate the inflatable balloon.