Bleeding Circuit Messaging in Hearing Device Charging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern hearing devices require additional communication hardware for battery status communication with chargers, increasing manufacturing costs and device size.

Innovation Solution

Implement a bleeding circuit in parallel with the charging circuit to generate electrical pulses that convey battery status information, eliminating the need for separate communication hardware by interpreting these pulses as messages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If separate communication hardware is added to enable message exchange between hearing device and charger, then communication capability is improved, but manufacturing expense, weight, and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capabilityVSAvoidhardware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The charging circuit is designed to perform dual functions: charging the battery and communicating messages between the hearing device and charger. By making the charging circuit universal, separate communication hardware becomes unnecessary, resolving the contradiction between communication capability and device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the communication function with the existing charging circuit by adding a bleeding circuit that generates current pulses during charging. This combines two previously separate functions (charging and communication) into a single integrated system, eliminating the need for additional communication hardware

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If separate communication hardware is added for battery status communication, then message exchange capability is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage exchange capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The charging circuit is enhanced to serve both charging and communication purposes simultaneously. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate communication hardware components, directly reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining message exchange capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the existing charging infrastructure to provide communication services. The bleeding circuit leverages the charging current to generate communication pulses, allowing the system to communicate using its own operational resources without requiring additional dedicated communication components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient battery status communication without additional hardware, allowing chargers to adjust power parameters and provide visual or acoustic feedback based on interpreted pulses.

Implementation Method 1

the bleeding circuit is configured to generate bleeding current pulses from the electrical power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical pulse generation:

Implementation Method 2

the charging device comprises a current monitor configured to detect the bleeding current pulses and to interpret the bleeding current pulses as a hearing device message

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical current detection:

Implementation Method 3

the hearing device comprises a coil to transform the alternating electromagnetic field to an alternating voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 4

a rectifier to transform the alternating voltage into a direct voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRectification:

Data Source

PatentEP4580215A1Hearing device with a bleeding circuit for delivering messages to a charging device
Publication Date: 2025.07.02 SONOVA AG
  • EP4580215A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4580215A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4580215A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A system of a hearing device and a charging device that sends a message via electrical pulses from a bleeding circuit to the hearing device. The electrical pulses may communicate information about a battery state of charge or the presence of a fault in the charging of the hearing device. The charging device may, based on the hearing device message, perform at least one of changing a parameter of the electrical power, presenting a visual indication by a visual indicator on the charging device, or producing an acoustic signal.