Bleeding Screw Kick-Back Valve for Hydraulic Brake Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional bleeding devices for hydraulic brake systems are cumbersome, require multiple personnel for operation, and suffer from uncontrolled leaks and air reintroduction, leading to incomplete bleeding and potential paint damage.

Innovation Solution

A bleeding device with a valve assembly that opens against a spring force during bleeding and closes when pressure is relieved, integrated into a screw body with a holding element for easy handling and sealing, preventing air and fluid leaks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional bleeding screw is loosened to allow air escape, then air can be removed from the hydraulic system, but brake fluid leaks uncontrolled and can damage vehicle paint

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair exclusion reliabilityVSAvoidbrake fluid leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The valve assembly is pre-configured with a valve body that automatically opens before bleeding begins and closes automatically when bleeding is complete, preventing uncontrolled brake fluid leakage without requiring manual intervention to tighten the screw

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the bleeding screw is loosened for air escape, then bleeding can occur, but air can be drawn back into the hydraulic system when the brake cylinder is released

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair exclusion reliabilityVSAvoidbleeding process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The valve assembly performs self-service by automatically opening and closing based on system pressure conditions, eliminating the need for manual operation and preventing air reintroduction without requiring personnel to monitor and adjust the bleeding screw

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If two persons operate the bleeding process with manual opening and closing of the bleeding screw, then bleeding can be performed, but the process becomes complicated and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebleeding process efficiencyVSAvoidoperation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The valve assembly serves itself by automatically responding to pressure changes during the bleeding process, eliminating the need for manual operation by two persons and significantly improving bleeding efficiency without adding device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device simplifies the bleeding process, ensures reliable air exclusion, and prevents uncontrolled brake fluid release, allowing for efficient and complete system filling without the need for constant manual operation.

Implementation Method 1

a valve body (6) that can be lifted off a valve seat (8) of the valve assembly (50) in a bleeding position of the bleeding device, against the force of a spring element (7)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the brake fluid pressure in the brake line lifts the valve body (6) off the valve seat (8)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS8578964B2Bleeding screw having a kick-back valve
Publication Date: 2013.11.12 MASZULL MARTIN
  • US8578964B2 patent drawing
  • US8578964B2 patent drawing
  • US8578964B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a device for bleeding a hydraulic system. The bleeding device comprises a venting passage which can be closed by means of a valve arrangement. In order to simplify such a bleeding device regarding the operation thereof while preventing air from being delivered in an uncontrolled manner during the bleeding process, the valve arrangement is provided with a valve member (S) which can be lifted from a valve seat (8) of the valve arrangement counter to the force of a spring element (7) in an open position of the bleeding device while being fixed to the valve seat (8) in a closed position of the bleeding device. The invention further relates to a venting screw which encompasses such a valve arrangement according to the principle of a check valve and is to be mounted in a caliper (18).