Blender Optical Interlock Using Light Reflection for Lid Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current blender interlock systems are mechanical and often fail to ensure the lid is properly secured before allowing operation, which can lead to safety issues and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A light-based interlock system that emits light from the blender base, reflects it off the lid, and senses the reflection to ensure the lid is correctly positioned before allowing the blender to operate, using light emitters and sensors to control the blender's operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If mechanical interlock systems are used to detect lid position, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of lid securing detection deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterlock system complexityVSAvoidlid securing detection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical interlock detection systems with an optical detection system using light emitters, light sensors, and reflective surfaces. The optical system detects lid position and proper securing through light reflection patterns, eliminating the need for complex mechanical switches and rods while improving detection reliability through non-contact sensing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces light as an intermediary medium between the lid and the detection system. Light emitters send light signals that reflect off the lid surface back to light sensors, creating an indirect detection mechanism that is more reliable than direct mechanical contact while maintaining system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If mechanical interlock systems are used, then the ease of manufacture is improved, but the safety assurance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterlock system manufacturingVSAvoidsafety issues from improper lid securing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical detection components with optical components that can be more easily manufactured and integrated into modern plastic lid and container designs. The optical system provides enhanced safety by detecting improper lid securing through light reflection patterns, preventing operation when the lid is not correctly positioned.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If optical interlock system is implemented, then the reliability of lid detection is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelid position detection reliabilityVSAvoidinterlock system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the light emitter, light sensor, and reflective surface components into existing lid and container structures, allowing these components to serve both their original functions and the additional interlock detection function. This multi-functionality approach minimizes overall system complexity while maintaining high detection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses light as a simple intermediary that requires minimal infrastructure. The light reflection principle is physically simple and requires no complex signal processing, reducing the overall system complexity despite using optical components for reliable detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures the lid is properly secured before operation, enhancing user safety and maintaining operational efficiency without interfering with the blending function.

Implementation Method 1

emitting light from at least one of the base and container toward the lid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 2

reflecting the emitted light from the lid toward the base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

sensing the reflected light at at least one of the base and container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10357749B2Container/lid/blender interlock
Publication Date: 2019.07.23 VITA MIX MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
  • US10357749B2 patent drawing
  • US10357749B2 patent drawing
  • US10357749B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An interlocking method and blending apparatus is provided which includes a base, container, and lid. The apparatus comprises light emitters, light sensors, and light reflectors. Light is emitted by the light emitters from the base, through the container, and toward the lid. Light reflectors in the lid reflect the light back through the container and toward the base. The light sensors detect the reflected light and can be used to control operation of the blender and illumination of the container. Light may be in the visible spectrum, or sub-visible spectrum. The light emitters and light sensors may be at the base and/or the bottom of the container.