Wayfinding Signals for Blind Passengers in Transit Hubs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Blind individuals face challenges in navigating public transportation systems and indoor spaces due to lack of effective guidance on door locations, platform directions, height differences, and auditory cues, which can cause stress and hinder independent travel.

Innovation Solution

A mobile device-based guiding system that communicates with GPS and a server to provide personalized audio and tactile guidance, using Bluetooth and WiFi technologies to determine location and activate speakers or buzzers for wayfinding, and integrates with transportation and station management systems to offer real-time instructions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If common vocal announcement systems are used in train stations, then information can be broadcast to passengers, but blind passengers cannot locate specific doors, platforms, or navigation cues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation information for blind passengersVSAvoidindependent navigation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary system consisting of Bluetooth beacons, speakers, and a mobile application that mediates between the train station environment and blind passengers. The beacons act as intermediaries to transmit location information, while the mobile app processes and delivers personalized navigation instructions, bridging the gap between general announcements and individual navigation needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical/acoustic announcement systems with an electronic digital system using Bluetooth beacons, wireless communication, and mobile software. This substitution enables precise location tracking and personalized information delivery that cannot be achieved through conventional vocal announcements alone

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If detailed guidance information is provided to all passengers, then navigation is improved, but system complexity and information processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation accuracyVSAvoidguiding system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing personalized navigation information specifically tailored to each blind passenger's needs, location, and destination rather than generic announcements for all passengers. The system adjusts the type, amount, and delivery method of information based on individual user characteristics and real-time location data

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The mobile application enables blind passengers to self-configure their navigation preferences, receive personalized instructions, and independently navigate without requiring complex human assistance. The system automatically processes location data and generates navigation routes based on user-defined destinations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP4274535B1Guiding a person while moving in a certain area
Publication Date: 2026.04.22 STEP-HEAR SYST LTD
  • EP4274535B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4274535B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4274535B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A system and a method are disclosed for giving wayfinding signals to a Person with Reduced Mobility (PRM) toward a desired location, wherein the PRM is in a certain area and wherein the wayfinding signals are adapted to a disability of the PRM. Guiding the PRM can be implemented by wayfinding signal that can be delivered via a mobile device (MD) of the PRM or via one or more speakers or buzzers that are associated with the certain area. The certain area can be a mall, a train station, a vehicle, etc. When the PRM is a blind person, then the wayfinding signals can be audible signals that lead the user from a current location toward a desired location.