Blister Packaging Adjudication for Prescription Drug Refills

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Solution Overview

Problem

Patients often fail to adhere to their prescription drug regimens due to forgetfulness, inconvenience, or delays in refilling prescriptions, leading to adverse health effects.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for prescription drug packaging that includes a pharmacy device and a benefit manager device communicating over a network to determine if a prescription drug should be filled with blister packaging based on adherence criteria, improving patient adherence by ensuring timely refills and reducing the need for in-person visits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If patients refill prescriptions manually at the pharmacy, then they can obtain their medication, but they often miss doses due to forgetfulness, inconvenience, or delays in refilling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadherence to drug regimenVSAvoidtime to refill prescription
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by automatically identifying when a prescription is nearing depletion and initiating the refill process before the patient needs to manually visit the pharmacy. The adjudication system proactively determines refill eligibility and notifies patients, eliminating the time loss associated with manual refilling and improving adherence through timely automated intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If patients schedule office visits for prescription renewal, then they can obtain continued therapy, but scheduling conflicts and delays result in prolonged nonadherence

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuation of therapyVSAvoidtime for office visit scheduling
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts the refill authorization function from the required office visit process. By enabling automated adjudication of refill requests through the network system, patients no longer need to schedule in-person appointments to renew prescriptions. The system handles the entire refill authorization process electronically, eliminating the time-consuming office visit requirement while ensuring continued therapy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If pharmacies require new written prescriptions for refills, then they can ensure proper medical approval, but the required doctor visit causes delays and scheduling conflicts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedical approval for refillVSAvoidprocess complexity for refill
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary electronic adjudication process between the patient's refill request and the pharmacy's fulfillment. The adjudication system electronically verifies medical approval criteria, prescription validity, and refill eligibility without requiring a new written prescription or doctor visit. This intermediary process maintains the reliability of medical approval while simplifying the overall refill process by eliminating the need for in-person doctor appointments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10331858B2Systems and methods for prescription drug packaging
Publication Date: 2019.06.25 EXPRESS SCRIPTS STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT INC
  • US10331858B2 patent drawing
  • US10331858B2 patent drawing
  • US10331858B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for prescription drug packaging are described. In some embodiments, a determination that a member of a pharmacy benefit plan has had a plurality of prescription drugs previously filled is made. An adjudication request for a prescription drug prescribed for the member is received. The adjudication request is based on a fulfillment request to fill the prescription drug. A determination that a blister packaging criterion has been met may be made based on a drug type of the prescription drug and a determination that the member has had the plurality of prescription drugs that have previously been filled. A blister fill instruction is transmitted based on receipt of the adjudication request and a determination that the blister packaging criterion has been met, wherein the blister fill instruction reflects that a pharmacy is to fill the prescription drug utilizing blister packaging. Additional methods and systems are disclosed.