Block-Level Data Replication for Storage Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data replication and storage systems face challenges in efficiently managing and synchronizing disk image backups, particularly in providing real-time block-level changes and maintaining multiple restore points without rapid storage or bandwidth constraints, while also ensuring data integrity and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Innovation Solution

The proposed system, BDR, utilizes block-based backups and snapshotting capabilities to store ready-to-run disk images, allowing for incremental updates and efficient storage, enabling real-time replication and synchronization across storage nodes, with a management engine that regulates offsite transfer and retention policies to optimize storage and bandwidth usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If full disk image transfers are used for backups, then data integrity is ensured, but storage and bandwidth requirements increase rapidly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidstorage requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the changed blocks from full disk images and transfers only those differential blocks to backup storage. This allows maintaining complete data integrity while significantly reducing the quantity of data that needs to be stored and transferred, directly resolving the contradiction between reliability and storage requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments disk images into block-level units and tracks changes at the block level. By segmenting the backup process into individual block transfers rather than full image transfers, the system maintains data integrity through complete block replication while reducing overall storage requirements through incremental updates

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple restore points are maintained, then data recovery flexibility is improved, but storage and bandwidth constraints increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverestore point flexibilityVSAvoidbandwidth requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple disk images into a single consolidated backup file, with each image represented as a section or chapter within the unified file. This merging approach maintains the ability to restore to any point in time while using a single storage location, thereby maintaining restore flexibility without proportionally increasing bandwidth and storage requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a nested structure where multiple disk images are contained within a single backup file, with each image nested as a separate recoverable unit. This nested organization allows the system to maintain multiple restore points with full flexibility while efficiently managing storage and bandwidth through a unified backup structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Productivity

If real-time block-level changes are implemented, then backup efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebackup efficiencyVSAvoidsynchronization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service mechanisms where the backup system automatically identifies changed blocks, tracks their locations, and performs incremental transfers without requiring complex external coordination. The system serves itself by maintaining its own change logs and synchronization state, improving backup efficiency while managing complexity through automation rather than manual processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10515057B2Management of data replication and storage apparatuses, methods and systems
Publication Date: 2019.12.24 DATTO LLC
  • US10515057B2 patent drawing
  • US10515057B2 patent drawing
  • US10515057B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The MANAGEMENT OF DATA REPLICATION AND STORAGE APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS (“BDR”) transform machine datasets using BDR components into replications over a network distributing redundant ready-to-use backup files. In some implementations, the disclosure provides a processor-implemented method for managing the replication and storage of data sets.