Blockchain Check Authentication Using NFT Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

The processing and authentication of checks is insecure and prone to fraud, including duplication, alteration, and unauthorized deposits, as checks are not immediately verified or authenticated.

Innovation Solution

A system that assigns a non-fungible token (NFT) to a check image using a blockchain platform, enabling authentication and verification by the preparer, recipient, and bank, ensuring the check's authenticity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional check processing is used, then the system is simple and easy to operate, but the security and authentication are weak and prone to fraud

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecheck authentication securityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a blockchain as an intermediary system between the check preparer and the payee/bank. The blockchain platform with NFTs serves as a mediator that records check transactions immutably, enabling verification without requiring direct trust between parties. This resolves the security issue while maintaining operational simplicity through automated verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical/check-based verification system with a digital blockchain verification system. Instead of manual checking and physical document verification, the system uses cryptographic NFTs on a blockchain to authenticate checks, eliminating fraud while simplifying the verification process through automated digital validation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Speed

If checks are processed manually or through traditional ACH, then the process is straightforward, but verification is not immediate and fraud can occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification speedVSAvoidauthentication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by assigning an NFT to the check image at the time of creation. This pre-verification step establishes the check's authenticity before it is deposited or cashed, enabling immediate verification when the check is presented. The NFT is minted with the check's metadata and can be instantly verified on the blockchain, eliminating delays in verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides immediate feedback to the payee and bank when a check is deposited or cashed. The blockchain verification system instantly confirms whether the check is valid, authentic, and has not been duplicated or altered. This real-time feedback mechanism enables immediate decision-making and prevents fraud by detecting invalid checks before processing completes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional check processing is used, then the system is simple, but duplication and alteration of checks is possible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecheck fraudVSAvoidauthentication system
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by creating a unique NFT for each check that prevents duplication and alteration. The NFT contains cryptographic information that validates the check's authenticity and prevents any unauthorized changes. When a check is deposited or cashed, the system verifies the NFT's integrity, immediately detecting any attempts at duplication or alteration before processing completes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of check authentication from physical document verification to digital cryptographic verification. By converting the check into an NFT with unique cryptographic identifiers, the system transforms the verification process into a digital parameter check that is impossible to alter or duplicate, eliminating fraud while maintaining system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12541762B2Crypto document
Publication Date: 2026.02.03 TRUIST BANK
  • US12541762B2 patent drawing
  • US12541762B2 patent drawing
  • US12541762B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for authenticating a check. The system includes a back-end server operating a digital application and having a processor for processing data and information, a communications interface communicatively coupled to the processor, and a memory device storing data and executable code. When the code is executed, the processor can assign an NFT to an image of the check using a blockchain platform, and verify the authenticity of the check using the NFT and the blockchain platform. The NFT is assigned to the image of the check by a preparer of the check and the check can be authenticated by a recipient or payee of the check and a bank that receives the check as a deposit or a cashing entity of the check.