Blockchain Data Integrity for Moving Things Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current communication networks are inadequate for supporting complex networks involving both moving and static nodes, such as the Internet of Moving Things, as they fail to provide reliable, scalable, and secure connectivity and data integrity.

Innovation Solution

A communication network architecture that includes mobile access points (OBUs) and fixed access points, utilizing multi-hop communication and a cloud-based service-oriented architecture to ensure data integrity and adaptability, with features like self-healing, self-configuration, and adaptive power management, enabling connectivity and data processing for a wide range of applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current communication networks are used to support networks with moving and static nodes, then network connectivity is provided, but data integrity cannot be guaranteed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidnetwork architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments data verification into multiple independent components: hash value calculation at data generation, hash verification at receiving ends, and blockchain-based immutable recording of verification results. This segmentation allows each component to focus on specific verification tasks, ensuring data integrity without requiring complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces blockchain technology as an intermediary mechanism to verify and record data integrity across the network. The blockchain serves as a trusted third party that permanently stores verification results, eliminating the need for complex centralized verification systems while ensuring data authenticity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If complex array of moving and static nodes is implemented, then network versatility is improved, but network management difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork adaptabilityVSAvoidnetwork management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service mechanisms where nodes automatically generate and verify their own data using cryptographic hashes, and the blockchain automatically records verification results without human intervention. This automation reduces management complexity while maintaining high network adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamic parameter changes including adaptive hash algorithms, variable blockchain block sizes, and flexible node identification mechanisms that can adapt to different network conditions. These parameter changes enable the network to handle diverse node types (moving and static) without increasing management complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If data verification mechanisms are added to ensure integrity, then data security is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata securityVSAvoidverification time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary hash value calculation and preparation at the data generation stage, so that verification can be performed quickly at the receiving end. The hash values are pre-computed and stored with the data, eliminating the need for time-consuming verification processes during data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical verification processes with cryptographic hash functions and blockchain-based verification, which are computationally efficient and can verify data integrity rapidly. This substitution reduces verification time while maintaining high security standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11860851B2Systems and methods to guarantee data integrity when building data analytics in a network of moving things
Publication Date: 2024.01.02 VENIAM INC
  • US11860851B2 patent drawing
  • US11860851B2 patent drawing
  • US11860851B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for guaranteeing the integrity of created within or transferred using a network of moving things. Different types of data from different data sources may be monitored, and various approaches to validating such data may be employed using expected data characteristics, alternate data sources, and historical information to help maximize the likelihood that data destined for a particular destination is available when needed, and is found to be valid and reliable.