Blockchain Freight Tracking Smart Contract Reconciliation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional Freight Bill Audit and Pay (FBAP) systems are inefficient, prone to errors, and require manual reconciliation, leading to discrepancies and delays in transportation management due to unverified and cumulative shipping information.

Innovation Solution

A distributed ledger system utilizing blockchain technology for secure, decentralized data management, incorporating smart contracts to automate reconciliation and provide a single source of truth for transaction information, reducing manual interventions and errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional FBAP systems are used for tracking freight transportation, then shipping information can be collected and processed, but the systems are inefficient, prone to errors, and require manual reconciliation leading to discrepancies and delays

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveFBAP process efficiencyVSAvoiddata accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical reconciliation processes with automated blockchain-based verification. The distributed ledger automatically records and verifies shipping information across all parties, eliminating manual intervention and its associated errors while improving both efficiency and reliability simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service verification where the blockchain automatically validates shipping information against contract terms and reconciles discrepancies without requiring manual audit interventions. Each party can independently verify data integrity through the distributed ledger.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If manual reconciliation processes are used in traditional FBAP systems, then flexibility in handling exceptions is maintained, but the processes are manually cumbersome and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual reconciliation requirementVSAvoidreconciliation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-establishing smart contracts that contain automated reconciliation logic and exception handling rules. When shipping events occur, the pre-programmed logic automatically executes reconciliation procedures, eliminating the need for manual intervention in routine operations and significantly reducing reconciliation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The blockchain-based system operates continuously without interruption, automatically verifying and reconciling shipping information in real-time as transactions occur. This eliminates the periodic manual reconciliation cycles required in traditional systems, providing continuous useful action that improves both ease of operation and time efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Stability of the object's composition

If centralized FBAP systems are used, then data consistency can be maintained through single-source control, but the systems become encumbered and unable to efficiently collect and process information in a timely manner

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata consistencyVSAvoidinformation processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments data storage and processing across multiple distributed nodes in the blockchain network rather than concentrating it in a single centralized system. Each node maintains a copy of the ledger, enabling parallel processing and simultaneous data collection from multiple sources while maintaining consistency through cryptographic hashing and consensus mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single-dimensional centralized control model to a multi-dimensional distributed architecture. The blockchain adds temporal and spatial dimensions to data storage, allowing simultaneous access and processing across multiple parties and time points while maintaining data consistency through the immutable chain structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11037095B2Distributed ledger technology for freight system
Publication Date: 2021.06.15 ACCENTURE GLOBAL SOLUTIONS LTD
  • US11037095B2 patent drawing
  • US11037095B2 patent drawing
  • US11037095B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system may receive a tracking update created by a tracking device. The tracking update comprising geographic location information indicative of a current geographic location of the tracking device. The system may identify, in a blockchain, a smart contract including executable logic configured to calculate a tracking metric. The system may determine, using the executable logic, the tracking metric in response to receipt of the tracking update. The system may append a datablock to the blockchain. The datablock may include the tracking metric and the geographic location information. The system may synchronize the blockchain with a plurality of blockchains stored in blockchain databases.