On-chain Governance Policy Encoding in Blockchain

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current governance policies for blockchains are static and not enforceable by members other than an administrator, as they are managed off-chain and not modifiable, lacking security and flexibility.

Innovation Solution

Encoding governance policies within a data block on the blockchain, allowing them to be dynamically modified and enforced on-chain, ensuring that all transactions adhere to the updated policies, which are stored as immutable records.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If governance policies are managed off-chain, then they are easier to establish socially, but they become static and not enforceable by members other than an admin

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of establishing governance policiesVSAvoidflexibility and enforceability of governance policies
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces smart contracts as an intermediary mechanism that bridges social agreement and automated enforcement. Governance policies are encoded into smart contracts that automatically execute and enforce rules on-chain, while still allowing members to propose and vote on policy changes through standardized governance procedures. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining the social coordination aspect while adding automated enforcement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic governance policies through on-chain parameters that can be modified through standardized amendment procedures. Governance contracts include built-in mechanisms for proposing, voting on, and implementing policy changes, allowing the system to adapt to new conditions while maintaining enforceability. This transforms static off-chain policies into dynamic, self-enforcing on-chain rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If governance rules are agreed to off-chain, then members can reach consensus socially, but the rules are not modifiable and lack security

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of governance rulesVSAvoidmodifiability of governance rules
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where governance policies are executed automatically on-chain, and their effectiveness is monitored through standardized reporting and voting mechanisms. Members can propose amendments based on observed performance, and the system provides feedback loops for continuous improvement. This ensures both security through automated enforcement and adaptability through structured modification processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes governance frameworks in advance with pre-defined amendment procedures and voting thresholds. By setting up the modification mechanisms beforehand, the system ensures that future changes can be made securely and efficiently without needing to renegotiate the entire governance structure. This preliminary setup provides both security through predetermined rules and adaptability through built-in change mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If an admin enforces governance rules, then rules can be maintained centrally, but the system lacks decentralization and member autonomy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecentralized rule enforcementVSAvoiddecentralization and member autonomy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service governance through smart contracts that automatically enforce policies without requiring continuous admin intervention. Governance rules are encoded into autonomous contracts that automatically execute transactions, validate compliance, and enforce penalties based on predefined conditions. Members can independently interact with these contracts, propose changes, and vote on amendments, eliminating the need for centralized enforcement while maintaining rule integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of centralized admin enforcement with automated cryptographic enforcement through smart contracts. Instead of relying on human administrators to monitor and enforce rules, the system uses programmable logic and cryptographic verification to automatically ensure compliance. This substitution maintains ease of operation through automation while achieving full decentralization and member autonomy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11108544B2On-chain governance of blockchain
Publication Date: 2021.08.31 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11108544B2 patent drawing
  • US11108544B2 patent drawing
  • US11108544B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An example operation may include one or more of receiving a request to commit a blockchain request to a hash-linked chain of blocks stored on a distributed ledger, extracting governance policies which are encoded within a data block of the hash-linked chain of blocks on the distributed ledger, determining if the blockchain request satisfies the extracted governance policies of the hash-linked chain of blocks on the distributed ledger, and in response to the blockchain request satisfying the extracted governance policies, executing the blockchain request and storing the executed blockchain request within another data block of the hash-linked chain of data blocks on the distributed ledger.