Blockchain-secured Medical Imaging Annotation Platform

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current medical imaging technologies require extensive human interaction and resources for setup, operation, and annotation, and existing collaborative annotation platforms are inadequate for handling medical imaging data, leading to inefficiencies and inaccuracies in dataset creation.

Innovation Solution

A web-based, zero-footprint collaborative annotation tool utilizing blockchain technology for secure, transparent, and incentivized crowdsourcing of medical imaging annotations, enabling efficient data collection and curation by trained experts, and facilitating the development of high-quality datasets for AI training.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If crowdsourcing data collection methods are used for medical imaging annotation, then the quantity of annotated data increases, but the quality and accuracy of annotation deteriorates due to mislabeling by undertrained participants

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveannotation throughputVSAvoidannotation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary validation layer where expert annotators review and verify annotations made by crowd workers. This intermediary step filters out mislabeling while preserving the high throughput of crowdsourcing, effectively resolving the contradiction between quantity and quality of annotations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where annotation quality is continuously monitored and evaluated. Annotators receive feedback on their performance, and the system uses this feedback to improve overall annotation accuracy while maintaining high productivity through iterative refinement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If well-trained experts are involved in thorough curation process for improving database quality, then the quality of annotated data improves, but the time and resource investment increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveannotation accuracyVSAvoidcuration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial expert validation where not all annotations require full expert review. Instead, a subset of annotations is randomly selected for expert verification, or only annotations that fall below certain quality thresholds are reviewed by experts, reducing overall curation time while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary filtering and validation of annotations before they are added to the database. Automated quality checks and preliminary reviews are conducted upfront, reducing the need for extensive post-processing and expert intervention later, thereby reducing total curation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If blockchain technology is implemented for secure and transparent annotation tracking, then the reliability and trustworthiness of the system improves, but the device complexity and computational overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem trustworthinessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential blockchain functionality needed for annotation tracking, such as hashing annotation data and storing hashes on the blockchain, rather than implementing a full blockchain system. This reduces complexity while maintaining the reliability benefits of blockchain for verification and audit purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20240233921A1Collaborative artificial intelligence annotation platform leveraging blockchain for medical imaging
Publication Date: 2024.07.11 THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORP
  • US20240233921A1 patent drawing
  • US20240233921A1 patent drawing
  • US20240233921A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method are provided for providing a collaborative annotation platform. The method includes enabling access to a collaborative annotation project associated with at least one medical image. The method also includes receiving crowd-sourced annotations associated with the at least one medical image from a set of annotators. The method also includes evaluating the crowdsourced annotations and generating an annotation record associated with the at least one medical image based on the evaluation of the crowdsourced annotations.