Blockchain Property Management via Decentralized P2P Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Centralized computing systems face issues with data integrity and tampering in managing physical and digital property items, particularly in supply chains, where information manipulation can occur, and digital property creators are undercompensated due to lack of granularity in royalty payments.

Innovation Solution

A decentralized peer-to-peer (P2P) system utilizing blockchain technology to manage physical and digital property items, with sensors and scanners for data collection, and smart contracts for transparent and granular payment structures, ensuring immutability and transparency throughout the supply chain and usage lifecycle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If centralized computing systems are used to manage property information, then ease of operation is improved, but data integrity and reliability deteriorate due to potential tampering and manipulation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddata integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The centralized system is segmented into a decentralized network of nodes, where each node independently validates and stores property information. This segmentation eliminates the single point of failure and manipulation risk in centralized systems while maintaining operational ease through automated consensus protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A blockchain intermediary layer is introduced between property entities and the management system. This intermediary uses cryptographic hashing and distributed consensus to ensure data integrity without requiring trusted central authorities, thus improving reliability while preserving ease of operation through standardized interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If centralized systems control digital property dissemination, then ease of operation is improved, but loss of information occurs due to insufficient royalty granularity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidroyalty information
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

Royalty payments are segmented into granular micro-payments based on individual usage events rather than aggregated periodic payments. Each usage of digital property triggers a separate smart contract execution that calculates and distributes royalties precisely to relevant creators, preserving complete royalty information without loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements automated feedback loops where usage data is continuously monitored, processed through smart contracts, and converted into royalty distributions. This real-time feedback mechanism ensures no royalty information is lost by immediately capturing and acting on usage data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If blockchain technology is used for property management, then reliability and data integrity are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The blockchain system performs self-service through automated smart contracts that execute royalty calculations and distributions without human intervention. This automation handles the complexity internally while presenting a simple interface to users, improving data integrity through cryptographic verification while masking system complexity from end-users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The blockchain platform is designed as a universal multi-functional system that handles property registration, tracking, royalty calculation, and distribution through a single integrated infrastructure. This universality consolidates multiple complex functions into one cohesive system, improving reliability through consistent data management while reducing overall complexity compared to multiple separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11475422B2Blockchain-based property management
Publication Date: 2022.10.18 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US11475422B2 patent drawing
  • US11475422B2 patent drawing
  • US11475422B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and apparatuses for blockchain-based property management are described herein. According to a first embodiment of the disclosure, a plurality of computing systems may be established at a plurality of points along a supply chain associated with the manufacture, shipment, and sale of a physical property item. At each of the plurality of points, the plurality of computing systems may identify data corresponding to the physical property item, which may be stored on a blockchain associated with a decentralized peer-to-peer (e.g., P2P) network. According to a second embodiment of the disclosure, content creator computing devices may transmit digital property item upload requests to a digital property management computing device, which may generate smart contracts corresponding to the requests. Through execution of the smart contracts, access may be granted to digital property items and fees may be provided to the content creator computing devices.