Blockchain Property Management via Decentralized P2P Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Centralized computing systems face issues with data integrity and tampering in managing physical and digital property items, particularly in supply chains, where information manipulation can occur, and digital property creators are undercompensated due to lack of granularity in royalty payments.

Innovation Solution

A decentralized peer-to-peer (P2P) system utilizing blockchain technology to track and manage physical and digital property items, incorporating sensors and scanners to capture data, generate blocks, and deploy smart contracts for secure and transparent transactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If centralized computing systems are used to manage property information, then ease of operation is improved, but data integrity and reliability deteriorate due to information manipulation and tampering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddata integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the centralized computing system into multiple decentralized nodes distributed across the network. Each node independently stores and validates property information, eliminating the single point of control that allows manipulation. This segmentation ensures that no single entity can tamper with the data without detection, thereby maintaining data integrity while preserving operational ease through automated consensus mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces blockchain technology as an intermediary layer between property entities and the computing system. This intermediary implements immutable ledgers and smart contracts that automatically execute transactions and record-keeping, preventing direct manipulation of data. The intermediary maintains reliability by ensuring all transactions are transparently recorded and cannot be altered, while ease of operation is maintained through automated processes that reduce manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If decentralized P2P blockchain system is implemented, then data integrity and transparency are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service mechanisms where the decentralized network automatically performs validation, consensus reaching, and data synchronization without requiring complex external management. Each node independently verifies transactions and maintains the ledger, eliminating the need for centralized administrative overhead. This self-service approach maintains high data integrity while reducing the operational complexity that would otherwise be required to manage such a distributed system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes cryptographic parameters and consensus algorithm parameters that are optimized to balance security and complexity. By carefully selecting and configuring these parameters (such as block size, validation rules, and consensus thresholds), the system achieves robust data integrity while keeping the computational requirements manageable. This parameter optimization allows the decentralized system to maintain reliability without becoming prohibitively complex to implement and operate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If centralized systems control digital property distribution, then ease of operation is improved, but fairness and measurement precision deteriorate due to non-granular royalty payments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidroyalty payment granularity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments royalty payments into granular units that can be individually tracked and distributed based on specific consumption events. Instead of bulk payments, the system divides royalties into discrete amounts corresponding to individual uses or views of digital content. This segmentation enables precise measurement of consumption and fair distribution to creators, while automated smart contracts maintain ease of operation by handling the complex calculation and distribution automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements real-time feedback mechanisms where consumption data is immediately captured, processed, and used to trigger royalty payments. The system continuously monitors usage metrics and automatically adjusts payments based on actual consumption patterns. This feedback loop ensures measurement precision by accurately tracking each consumption event and providing timely, fair compensation to creators, while the automation maintains ease of operation without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10862960B2Blockchain-based property management
Publication Date: 2020.12.08 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US10862960B2 patent drawing
  • US10862960B2 patent drawing
  • US10862960B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and apparatuses for blockchain-based property management are described herein. According to a first embodiment of the disclosure, a plurality of computing systems may be established at a plurality of points along a supply chain associated with the manufacture, shipment, and sale of a physical property item. At each of the plurality of points, the plurality of computing systems may identify data corresponding to the physical property item, which may be stored on a blockchain associated with a decentralized peer-to-peer (e.g., P2P) network. According to a second embodiment of the disclosure, content creator computing devices may transmit digital property item upload requests to a digital property management computing device, which may generate smart contracts corresponding to the requests. Through execution of the smart contracts, access may be granted to digital property items and fees may be provided to the content creator computing devices.