Blockchain Representative Article for Component Substitution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inaccurate material content disclosures occur due to component substitutions in the supply chain, particularly in electronic circuit boards, leading to inconsistent and outdated information when these components are integrated into downstream products, as changes upstream are often communicated slowly or not at all.

Innovation Solution

A method and system utilizing a blockchain to generate a representative article that accounts for Substances of Note (SN) across comparable components, ensuring accurate and current material content data is shared among supply chain actors, even with component substitutions, by retrieving disclosures from a blockchain, determining comparable components' SN values, and generating a representative article that represents the use of either component.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If component substitutions are made in the supply chain to maintain form, fit and function, then component availability and manufacturing flexibility are improved, but material content disclosure accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent substitution flexibilityVSAvoidmaterial content disclosure accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-establishing a blockchain ledger that records material content data for multiple comparable components before substitutions occur. When component substitutions happen, the system can immediately retrieve accurate material content information from the pre-recorded blockchain data, eliminating the need for slow upstream communication and ensuring disclosure accuracy is maintained despite substitution flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Device complexity

If traditional disclosure methods are used without blockchain, then system complexity is reduced, but information update speed and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisclosure system complexityVSAvoiddisclosure information reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by creating a distributed blockchain ledger where all supply chain participants continuously update and verify material content data. This creates a self-correcting system where discrepancies are automatically detected and resolved through consensus mechanisms, ensuring high reliability of disclosure information while maintaining manageable system complexity through standardized protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If multiple comparable components from different vendors are used, then manufacturing options and supply chain resilience are improved, but tracking and verifying material content becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupply chain efficiencyVSAvoidmaterial content tracking difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by creating a standardized blockchain ledger structure that can accommodate material content data from multiple vendors and component types using a common format. This universal system allows the same tracking mechanism to handle diverse components from different suppliers, making material content tracking equally easy regardless of vendor or component variety, thus maintaining supply chain efficiency without increasing tracking difficulty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10931438B2Generating a representative article
Publication Date: 2021.02.23 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10931438B2 patent drawing
  • US10931438B2 patent drawing
  • US10931438B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An example operation may include one or more of retrieving a first disclosure for a first component, the disclosure including one or more first substances of note (SN) and corresponding first SN values from a blockchain, and determining a second disclosure for a second component comparable to the first component, the disclosure disclosing one or more second SN and corresponding second SN values. An example operation may further include one or more of generating a representative article including a common group of SN and representative SN common group values for each SN of the common group, a first remaining SN group of first SNs not included in the common group of SN and corresponding representative first SN values, and a second remaining SN group of second SNs not included in the common group of SN and corresponding representative second SN value, where the representative article represents the use of either the first component or the second comparable component.