Blockchain Terminal for Secure Nuclear Test Data Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Data from different laboratories in the nuclear industry is presented in varying formats and lacks traceability, making it difficult for manufacturers to ensure data integrity and authenticity during end-to-end monitoring of industrial part testing.

Innovation Solution

A secure data transfer method using a terminal connected to a test database via a blockchain network, where test data is processed, encoded, and timestamped to ensure integrity and traceability, utilizing a hash function for digital signatures and Hyperledger blockchain for secure storage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If test data is stored locally in each laboratory using proprietary software, then data availability for local access is improved, but data traceability and integrity across different laboratories deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata traceabilityVSAvoiddata transfer system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a terminal as an intermediary component between the test machine and the test database. This terminal handles data encoding, compression, and transmission, acting as a mediator that standardizes data exchange between different laboratory systems and the centralized database, thereby ensuring traceability without requiring complex direct integrations between all systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual or proprietary data transfer mechanisms with an automated electronic transmission system. Data is automatically encoded, compressed, and transmitted via network to the centralized database, eliminating the need for manual data handling and proprietary software interfaces at each laboratory, thus improving traceability while managing complexity through standardization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If data is transferred between laboratories using conventional methods, then transfer speed is improved, but data integrity and authenticity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary actions by encoding and compressing data before transmission. The data is prepared in advance with encoding (e.g., MD5) and compression applied, so that when transmission occurs, it is already optimized for integrity and efficiency. This preliminary processing ensures data integrity is maintained throughout transfer while minimizing additional processing time during actual transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes data parameters through encoding and compression transformations. By applying encoding algorithms and compression ratios, the data is transformed into a format that maintains integrity during transmission while reducing size. This parameter transformation allows faster transmission without compromising data authenticity or requiring excessive processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If test data is made accessible to multiple laboratories, then data sharing and collaboration are improved, but data security and confidentiality deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accessibilityVSAvoiddata security risks
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments data access control by implementing authentication mechanisms that differentiate between various user roles and laboratories. Each laboratory and user has specific access permissions defined, allowing data to be shared across multiple laboratories while maintaining security through segmented access control. This enables collaborative versatility while mitigating security risks through granular permission management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Loss of information

If data is stored in a centralized database, then data availability and traceability are improved, but system vulnerability to attacks deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata loss preventionVSAvoidsystem vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements data redundancy through copying mechanisms. Critical data and its integrity verification information are stored in multiple copies within the centralized database system. This ensures that even if one copy is compromised or lost, the data remains available and traceable, preventing information loss while distributing the impact of potential security incidents across multiple copies rather than creating a single point of failure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures data availability, integrity, and confidentiality by preventing post-data modification, identifying data contributors, and securely transferring data across laboratories, enhancing end-to-end monitoring and traceability.

Implementation Method 1

generation of a unique digital signature associated with said set of test data, said signature making it possible to identify said set of test data in a definitive manner; the generation of the signature of the test data consists in applying a hash function to said test data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHash function:

Implementation Method 2

writing and timestamping in the blockchain of said unique digital signature so as to store proof of the date and content of said data set; the terminal itself connected to a database formed of a chain of blocks called blockchain

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBlockchain:

Data Source

PatentEP4009580A1Method and system for secure transfer of test data
Publication Date: 2022.06.08 ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE
  • EP4009580A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4009580A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4009580A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for secure transfer between a test machine and a test database (BDD1), said test machine being connected to the test database (BDD1) by means of a network via a terminal (UE) itself connected to a database (BDD2) formed of a blockchain, said method being implemented in the terminal (UE) and comprising the following steps: - obtaining a set of test data from a test machine; - transmitting the test data to the test database (BDD1); - generating a unique digital signature associated with said set of test data, said signature enabling the definitive identification of said set of test data; - writing and timestamping said unique digital signature in the blockchain so as to store proof of the date and content of said set of data.