Blood Pump Alarm Management via Color-Coded Visual Indicators

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional perfusion systems during cardiopulmonary bypass surgeries require manual and frequent adjustments by perfusionists to manage various parameters and alarm conditions, necessitating improved mechanisms for safer, more accurate, and quicker control of alarm conditions.

Innovation Solution

A user interface with a touch screen that displays color-coded alarm conditions and management icons, using red and yellow indicators to guide users in managing alarms, providing clear visual and auditory cues for alerting and addressing alarm conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If manual monitoring and adjustment of perfusion system parameters is performed, then the system can be controlled, but the speed and accuracy of alarm management is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of alarm managementVSAvoidease of manual parameter adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical monitoring and adjustment with an automated control system that uses sensors, processors, and actuators to automatically monitor parameters and adjust pump speeds, thereby increasing the speed and accuracy of alarm management while reducing manual intervention requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The perfusion system is designed to self-monitor and self-adjust by automatically detecting parameter deviations and correcting them without requiring continuous manual input, allowing the system to manage its own operation and respond quickly to alarm conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of time

If multiple parameters are monitored manually, then system control is maintained, but the time required for alarm management increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime for alarm managementVSAvoidcomplexity of parameter monitoring
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple parameter monitoring functions into a single integrated control system that simultaneously tracks flow rate, pressure, temperature, and other parameters, allowing the system to manage all parameters together rather than individually, thereby reducing total monitoring time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary monitoring and prediction of parameter deviations before actual alarm conditions occur, allowing proactive adjustment and preventing alarm situations from developing, thus reducing the time required to respond to actual alarms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If frequent manual adjustments are made, then parameter balance is maintained, but the risk of human error increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety of perfusion system controlVSAvoidfrequency of manual adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous feedback loops where sensors monitor system parameters in real-time and automatically adjust pump speeds based on detected deviations, creating a closed-loop control system that maintains parameter balance without requiring manual intervention and eliminates human error

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical adjustments are replaced with automated electronic control that uses processors and actuators to precisely regulate pump speeds, thereby maintaining parameter balance with higher accuracy and eliminating the variability and errors associated with manual operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS8409124B2Blood pump system user interface alarm management
Publication Date: 2013.04.02 MEDTRONIC INC
  • US8409124B2 patent drawing
  • US8409124B2 patent drawing
  • US8409124B2 patent drawing

AI summary

User interfaces for medical perfusion systems that provide oxygenation, filtering, and recirculation of blood in connection with various medical procedures are provided. In particular, user interfaces for use with blood pumps that assist in managing alarms commonly encountered during cardiopulmonary bypass surgeries are provided.