Blower Airflow Control for Sheet Conveyance Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional dryers in printers face challenges in maintaining conveyance stability due to uneven airflow distribution, leading to sheet fluttering and potential impairment of printing quality.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a blower system with a first airflow generator for blowing air onto the sheet and a second airflow generator for exhaust, controlled by circuitry to adjust airflow amounts based on the type of sheet, ensures a balanced airflow ratio to minimize sheet fluttering and maintain stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a conventional dryer with single airflow generator is used, then the structure is simple, but sheet fluttering occurs and conveyance stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedryer structureVSAvoidsheet conveyance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The single airflow generator is segmented into two independent airflow generators: a blowing unit that blows air onto the sheet and an exhaust unit that exhausts air from beneath the sheet. This segmentation allows independent control of airflow directions to eliminate fluttering while maintaining structural manageability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different airflow characteristics are applied to different regions: the blowing unit provides upward airflow to support the sheet, while the exhaust unit provides downward airflow to prevent fluttering. This local differentiation of airflow quality stabilizes the sheet during conveyance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If airflow amount is increased to prevent sheet fluttering, then conveyance stability improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet conveyance stabilityVSAvoidairflow generation energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit receives sheet type information as feedback and adjusts the airflow amounts of both blowing and exhaust units accordingly. This feedback mechanism optimizes energy consumption by matching airflow to actual sheet requirements rather than using excessive fixed airflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes airflow parameters (amount and distribution) based on sheet type. Different airflow amounts are allocated to blowing and exhaust units depending on the specific sheet characteristics, optimizing the balance between stability and energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If fixed airflow ratio is used between blowing and exhaust units, then device control is simple, but printing quality deteriorates due to uneven airflow distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow control mechanismVSAvoidprinting quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The airflow ratio between blowing and exhaust units is made dynamic rather than fixed. The control unit adjusts the airflow distribution ratio based on sheet type information, allowing optimal airflow balance for different printing conditions while maintaining manageable control through automated adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively reduces sheet fluttering and maintains conveyance stability by controlling the airflow balance, enhancing the printing process's efficiency and quality.

Implementation Method 1

a first airflow generator configured to generate a first airflow to be blown to a sheet conveyed in the blower

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAirflow generation:

Implementation Method 2

a second airflow generator configured to generate a second airflow to exhaust air in the blower outside the blower

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAirflow generation:

Implementation Method 3

The printer includes a dryer such as a heater to heat the sheet on which the liquid is applied to accelerate drying of the liquid applied on the sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11691439B2Dryer, printer, and blower
Publication Date: 2023.07.04 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11691439B2 patent drawing
  • US11691439B2 patent drawing
  • US11691439B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dryer includes a first airflow generator configured to generate a first airflow to be blown to a sheet conveyed in the blower, a second airflow generator configured to generate a second airflow to exhaust air in the blower outside the blower, and circuitry configured to control the first airflow generator and the second airflow generator to control a blowing amount of the first airflow and an exhaust amount of the second airflow according to a type of the sheet.