Blowing-suction machine
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional blowing-suction machines are manually operated, lack self-propelled functionality, and are inefficient in cleaning lawns and separating garbage from bushes, leading to inconvenient use.
Innovation Solution
A blowing-suction machine with an engine, volute, and vacuum pipe, featuring a self-propelled device with wheels and a rolling-sweeping-combing mechanism, including a rotary brush body and quick release structure, allowing for automatic sweeping, combing, and crushing of debris.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If manual operation is used for blowing-suction machine, then the machine structure can be simple, but the cleaning efficiency and self-propelled effect are poor
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements self-service by enabling the blowing-suction machine to propel itself through the integration of an engine-driven wheel self-propelled device. The engine power is transmitted to the wheels via a transmission system, allowing the machine to move autonomously without manual pushing, thereby significantly improving cleaning efficiency while maintaining reasonable structural complexity through systematic power transmission design.
2Ease of operation
If manual operation is used, then the device complexity is low, but the operation convenience and cleaning capability are very inconvenient
Solution Approach 1:
The machine achieves self-service capability through the integration of a self-propelled device powered by the engine. The transmission system transfers power from the engine to the wheels, enabling autonomous movement that greatly enhances operation convenience. The structured power transmission design ensures that this automation is achieved without excessive structural complexity.
3Adaptability or versatility
If conventional blowing-suction machine is used, then the structure is simple, but it cannot separate garbage or walk on lawn effectively
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies merging by combining multiple functional devices into one integrated system: the wheel self-propelled device enables movement on various surfaces including lawns, the rolling-sweeping-combing device handles different types of debris separation, and the vacuum device performs suction. This integration of multiple functions into a single machine structure achieves high adaptability and cleaning capability while managing structural complexity through systematic design.
Solution Approach 2:
The machine achieves universality through multi-functional components that can handle various cleaning scenarios. The rolling-sweeping-combing device can process different types of debris (leaves, grass, dirt), the wheel self-propelled device can traverse different terrains (lawns, pavement), and the vacuum system can collect various materials, making the machine adaptable to diverse cleaning requirements without requiring multiple separate devices.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The machine achieves mechanized operation with self-propelled and automatic sweeping functions, enhancing cleaning efficiency and convenience by allowing for effective lawn maintenance and garbage collection, including debris in hard-to-reach areas.
Implementation Method 1
a self-propelled device, comprising a shaft of the engine coupled to a vane, and a first shaft coupled to a lower end of the vane
Implementation Method 2
a transmission gearbox, a sixth shaft, a first pulley, a first belt
Implementation Method 3
a first belt, a second pulley, a first connecting plate
Implementation Method 4
the first wheel and the second wheel have an inner gear installed therein and engaged with the first gear
Data Source
AI summary
A blowing-suction machine includes an engine, a volute, a vent assembly and a vacuum pipe. The engine is installed at an upper end of the volute; the vent assembly is installed at a front end of the volute; an output shaft of the engine in the volute is coupled to a vane; a first shaft of a self-propelled device is coupled to a lower end of the first shaft; both ends of a second shaft of the self-propelled device are coupled to a wheel self-propelled device and a rolling-sweeping-combing device respectively; and the vacuum pipe has an end coupled to the vent assembly and the other end disposed in front of a garbage deposit box. This disclosure features a simple structure and a clever design and provides the self-propelled, automatic sweeping, automatic grass combing, and garbage crushing functions to improve the blowing-suction rate significantly and provide a convenient use.


