Bluetooth Audio Bit Rate Adaptation for Glitch-Free Playback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bluetooth devices often experience glitches in audio playback due to fixed bit rates that do not adapt to changing bandwidth conditions, leading to poor audio quality and user dissatisfaction.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for dynamically changing the audio stream bit rate based on Bluetooth connection conditions using a variable bit rate algorithm, which adjusts the bit rate on the fly in response to various Bluetooth events, ensuring optimal audio quality by matching the bit rate with available bandwidth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed bit rate is used for audio encoding, then the encoding process is simple and stable, but audio glitches occur when Bluetooth bandwidth becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio playback stabilityVSAvoidbit rate adaptability to bandwidth conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic bit rate adjustment by monitoring Bluetooth connection quality metrics (packet loss, jitter, bandwidth availability) and adapting the audio encoding bit rate in real-time. The system transitions from a static fixed bit rate to a dynamic variable bit rate that responds to changing network conditions, resolving the contradiction between stability and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the encoding parameter (bit rate) based on measured network conditions. When bandwidth becomes limited or connection quality degrades, the system reduces the bit rate to prevent audio glitches. This parameter adaptation allows the system to maintain reliable audio playback across varying Bluetooth bandwidth conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If a high bit rate is used, then audio quality is improved, but bandwidth consumption increases causing glitches when Bluetooth bandwidth is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio qualityVSAvoidbandwidth consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts bit rate based on available Bluetooth bandwidth. When bandwidth is abundant, the system uses higher bit rates to maintain high audio quality. When bandwidth becomes limited, the system reduces bit rate to prevent glitches, thus adaptively balancing audio quality against bandwidth consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The encoding bit rate parameter is changed in response to measured bandwidth conditions. The system monitors Bluetooth connection metrics and adjusts the bit rate parameter accordingly, allowing high audio quality when bandwidth permits while preventing glitches when bandwidth is constrained.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If a low bit rate is used, then bandwidth consumption is reduced, but audio quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth consumptionVSAvoidaudio quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Rather than using a permanently low bit rate, the system dynamically adjusts bit rate based on real-time bandwidth availability. This allows the system to consume more bandwidth when available (maintaining high audio quality) and consume less bandwidth when limited (preventing glitches), optimizing both audio quality and bandwidth efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the bit rate parameter adaptively rather than using a fixed low value. When bandwidth is sufficient, the bit rate increases to maintain high audio quality. When bandwidth is limited, the bit rate decreases to prevent glitches, thus optimally balancing audio quality against bandwidth consumption across different operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS7496077B2Method and system for dynamically changing audio stream bit rate based on condition of a Bluetooth connection
Publication Date: 2009.02.24 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US7496077B2 patent drawing
  • US7496077B2 patent drawing
  • US7496077B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for controlling a personal area network access device are disclosed herein and comprise receiving at least one Bluetooth® event by a Bluetooth® device. A line speed used by the Bluetooth® device may be controlled based on the received Bluetooth® event. The line speed utilized by the Bluetooth® device may be dynamically adjusted based on the received Bluetooth® event associated with said Bluetooth device. The line speed may be dynamically adjusted utilizing a line speed algorithm. The line speed algorithm may comprise a variable bit rate coding algorithm. Encoded data may be transmitted by the Bluetooth® device utilizing the line speed. The encoded data may comprise encoded audio data. The line speed may be controlled based on a current line speed of the Bluetooth® device.