Bluetooth Audio Device Link Quality Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless audio devices often experience connectivity issues when out of range of each other, leading to synchronization loss and communication breakdowns, despite being in range of the mobile device.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method where a wireless audio device detects the link quality with its counterpart and switches from a low-energy Bluetooth connection to a Bluetooth long range connection or a wireless mesh network to maintain communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If wireless audio devices communicate over a low energy Bluetooth connection, then power consumption is reduced and connection is established, but communication range is limited and synchronization is lost when devices are out of range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcommunication range
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between two Bluetooth connection types based on the communication needs and range requirements. When devices are within close proximity, it uses low energy Bluetooth for power efficiency. When devices move apart, it transitions to Bluetooth long range connection to maintain communication, thus adapting the connection type to the current spatial context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the connection parameters by switching between different Bluetooth connection types (low energy vs. long range). This parameter change allows the system to extend its communication range when needed while maintaining power efficiency when devices are close, resolving the contradiction between range and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If wireless audio devices use a single Bluetooth connection type, then device complexity is reduced, but communication reliability is compromised when devices move out of range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection managementVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless audio devices are equipped with the capability to support multiple Bluetooth connection types (low energy and long range). This multi-functionality allows the system to maintain communication reliability across different spatial scenarios while managing the complexity through unified connection management logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary mechanism (the connection management module) that automatically selects and switches between different Bluetooth connection types based on the current communication needs. This intermediary handles the complexity of managing multiple connection types, allowing the rest of the system to operate with simplified connection logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If wireless audio devices maintain direct peer-to-peer communication, then synchronization is maintained when in range, but communication breaks down when one device leaves the other's range

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesynchronizationVSAvoidcommunication adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts its communication path based on the spatial relationship between devices. When devices are within range, it maintains direct peer-to-peer communication for synchronization. When one device moves out of range, it dynamically switches to using the mobile device as an intermediary relay, thus maintaining communication adaptability while preserving synchronization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces the mobile device as a potential intermediary in the communication path. When direct peer-to-peer communication is not feasible due to range limitations, the mobile device acts as a relay to maintain communication between the audio devices, thereby enhancing communication adaptability while maintaining synchronization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10785818B2Coordination between wireless audio devices
Publication Date: 2020.09.22 QUALCOMM INC
  • US10785818B2 patent drawing
  • US10785818B2 patent drawing
  • US10785818B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first Bluetooth audio device paired with a second Bluetooth audio device may coordinate communications between the two BT audio devices. The first Bluetooth audio device may originally communication with the second BT audio device over a first type of Bluetooth connection. When the first Bluetooth audio device determines that the second Bluetooth audio device has left or is close to leaving the range of the first Bluetooth audio device, the first Bluetooth audio device may switch to communicating with the second Bluetooth audio device over a second type of Bluetooth connection or over a wireless mesh network. The first Bluetooth audio device may maintain a Bluetooth connection of the first type with a mobile device regardless of how the first Bluetooth audio device communicates with the second Bluetooth audio device.