Bluetooth Channel Selection Based on Wi-Fi Position

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Solution Overview

Problem

In environments where Wi-Fi and Bluetooth communication standards using overlapping frequency bands coexist, existing systems face significant interference issues, particularly when Bluetooth channels overlap with Wi-Fi channels, leading to disrupted communication due to increased possibility of CSMA/CA preventing data transmission.

Innovation Solution

The proposed wireless communication system determines Bluetooth channels to be used based on the positional relationship between Bluetooth terminals and Wi-Fi access points, preferring channels that do not overlap with Wi-Fi channels or have minimal interference, ensuring independent communication based on both standards by utilizing channels outside the overlapping frequency bands.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If Bluetooth communication uses channels overlapping with Wi-Fi channels, then Bluetooth communication can be established, but mutual interference occurs between Wi-Fi and Bluetooth standards

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveBluetooth channel selection flexibilityVSAvoidMutual interference between Wi-Fi and Bluetooth
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by determining Bluetooth channel allocation based on the specific positional relationship between Bluetooth terminals and Wi-Fi access points. Different Bluetooth terminals are assigned different channels depending on their local interference environment, rather than using a uniform channel allocation strategy. This allows each Bluetooth connection to use the most appropriate channel for its specific location, reducing overall interference while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of Bluetooth channel selection based on the detected Wi-Fi channel usage and positional relationships. By dynamically adjusting which Bluetooth channels are used according to the current Wi-Fi environment, the system reduces interference while maintaining communication flexibility. The channel allocation is not fixed but adapts to changing environmental parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If CSMA/CA is used for channel access control, then wireless communication can be managed, but data transmission is prevented due to increased interference

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAutomatic channel access controlVSAvoidData transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by determining and allocating appropriate Bluetooth channels before data transmission begins. By pre-selecting channels that minimize interference with Wi-Fi communication based on positional relationships, the system reduces the likelihood of CSMA/CA collisions and backoffs, thereby improving actual data transmission efficiency while maintaining automatic access control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Quantity of substance

If the same frequency band is used by both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth standards, then spectrum utilization is improved, but communication reliability deteriorates due to interference

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveFrequency band utilizationVSAvoidCommunication stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the available Bluetooth channels into different groups based on their overlap with Wi-Fi channels. Bluetooth connections are segmented into those using non-overlapping channels and those using overlapping channels, with appropriate allocation strategies for each segment. This segmentation allows the system to utilize the full frequency band while maintaining reliability by avoiding interference-prone channel assignments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10306477B2Wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2019.05.28 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • US10306477B2 patent drawing
  • US10306477B2 patent drawing
  • US10306477B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless communication system of the present disclosure includes a first wireless communication device that performs wireless communication in a first communication scheme, a terminal device that performs wireless communication in the first communication scheme with the first wireless communication device, and a plurality of second wireless communication devices that can perform wireless communication in a second communication scheme different from the first communication scheme, and function as access points.