Bluetooth CIS Link Adjustment for Uninterrupted Service Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

In Bluetooth communication, the process of changing a connected isochronous stream (CIS) link to match a new data transmission service results in data transmission interruptions due to disconnection and re-establishment, leading to incomplete or delayed data transfer.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for adjusting CIS links using adjustment parameters sent by a Bluetooth master device to both master and slave devices, allowing seamless transitions without disconnecting the link, ensuring data continuity during service changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the CIS link is disconnected and re-established when service changes, then the CIS link can be adjusted to match new service requirements, but data transmission is interrupted during the disconnection and re-establishment process

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCIS link adaptability to new serviceVSAvoiddata transmission continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of CIS link parameters (such as transmission rate, packet length, and timing) during runtime without disconnecting the link. The master device sends adjustment parameters to the slave device, and both devices dynamically modify their transmission characteristics to adapt to new service requirements while maintaining continuous data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes physical and operational parameters of the CIS link (transmission rate, packet length, timing synchronization) to adapt to different service requirements. By modifying these parameters dynamically rather than disconnecting and reconnecting, the system maintains data transmission continuity while achieving service adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the CIS link is disconnected and re-established when service changes, then the CIS link can be adjusted to match new service requirements, but data transmission timeliness deteriorates due to interruption

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCIS link adaptability to new serviceVSAvoiddata transmission timeliness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The master device prepares and sends link adjustment parameters to the slave device in advance before service changes take effect. This preliminary action allows both devices to synchronize their parameter changes simultaneously, avoiding transmission interruptions and ensuring timely adaptation to new service requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables dynamic parameter adjustment during active data transmission, allowing the CIS link to adapt to new services in real-time without interruption. This dynamic approach eliminates the time loss associated with disconnecting and reconnecting links.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If both master and slave devices adjust the CIS link dynamically, then the link can be optimized for new services without disconnection, but the device complexity increases due to coordination requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission continuityVSAvoidlink adjustment coordination
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The master device acts as an intermediary that generates and manages the link adjustment parameters, then transmits them to the slave device. This centralized parameter management simplifies the coordination complexity by having one device (master) responsible for determining and distributing the adjustment parameters, while the slave device simply applies them.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12635012B2CIS link adjustment method and related device
Publication Date: 2026.05.19 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12635012B2 patent drawing
  • US12635012B2 patent drawing
  • US12635012B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A connected isochronous stream (CIS) link adjustment method is provided and used to adjust a CIS link based on a target service, so that data transmission is not interrupted in a link adjustment process, to improve smoothness and reliability of the data transmission. The method includes: On a basis of transmitting data with a Bluetooth slave device on the CIS link, a Bluetooth master device generates a CIS link adjustment parameter for the Bluetooth slave device based on the target service, and sends, to the Bluetooth slave device, a link update message including the CIS link adjustment parameter. The Bluetooth master device and the Bluetooth slave device adjust the CIS link based on the CIS link adjustment parameter, to transmit data of the target service on an adjusted CIS link.