Bluetooth Earbud Paging for Faster Single-Earbud Reconnection

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Solution Overview

Problem

True wireless stereo (TWS) Bluetooth headsets experience prolonged reconnection times when one earbud is placed back in the charging case without the other, leading to suboptimal user experience due to delayed connectivity with the terminal.

Innovation Solution

A Bluetooth paging method and system that facilitates rapid reconnection of earbuds within a charging case by utilizing a paging mechanism to establish direct communication between earbuds and the terminal, reducing the need for intermediate connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the earbud in the charging case waits for the other earbud to connect first before reconnecting to the terminal, then the connection sequence is maintained, but the reconnection time is prolonged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection sequenceVSAvoidreconnection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The earbud in the charging case performs preliminary actions by attempting to reconnect to the terminal directly without waiting for the other earbud. The system prepares multiple connection paths in advance, allowing the single earbud to independently initiate reconnection to the terminal while the other earbud simultaneously searches for pairing, thereby eliminating sequential waiting time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The connection protocol becomes dynamic by allowing flexible connection sequences based on real-time conditions. When only one earbud is present in the charging case, the system dynamically adjusts to allow direct terminal reconnection rather than following a fixed sequential protocol, optimizing reconnection speed while maintaining connection stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the earbud reconnects to the terminal only after connecting to the other earbud expires, then the proper connection protocol is followed, but user experience deteriorates due to long delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection protocolVSAvoiduser experience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes connection parameters dynamically based on the number of earbuds detected in the charging case. When one earbud is detected, the reconnection parameters are adjusted to allow direct terminal connection with extended timeout periods, while maintaining the core protocol structure. This parameter adaptation ensures both protocol reliability and improved user experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The connection protocol transitions from a static, rigid sequence to a dynamic adaptive protocol. The system monitors earbud presence and automatically adjusts the reconnection workflow, allowing single earbuds to bypass the mutual pairing requirement and connect directly to the terminal, thereby maintaining protocol integrity while enhancing user experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Stability of the object's composition

If the system requires both earbuds to be present for reconnection, then connection stability is ensured, but reconnection functionality is lost when one earbud is missing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidreconnection functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The reconnection process is segmented into independent pathways: one pathway handles dual-earbud reconnection maintaining stability, while another pathway handles single-earbud reconnection enabling functionality. The system detects which scenario applies and activates the appropriate segment, allowing both connection stability and reconnection functionality to coexist in different operational contexts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The charging case system becomes multi-functional by supporting both dual-earbud and single-earbud reconnection scenarios through a unified system architecture. The same charging case infrastructure serves multiple purposes: maintaining stable dual-earbud connections when both are present, and enabling single-earbud reconnection when one is missing, thereby achieving adaptability without sacrificing core stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4021036B1Bluetooth reconnection method and related apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.08.27 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP4021036B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4021036B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4021036B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

This application discloses a Bluetooth reconnection method, and relates to the field of short-range wireless communications technologies. The method includes: When a charging case is closed, a first earbud breaks a Bluetooth connection, where the first earbud stores a Bluetooth address of a terminal and a Bluetooth address of a second earbud. When the charging case is opened, the charging case accommodates only the first earbud, and a first preset condition is met, the first earbud sends a first paging request to the second earbud based on the Bluetooth address of the second earbud. The first preset condition is that the Bluetooth connection includes a Bluetooth connection between the first earbud and the second earbud. In this way, reconnection duration of the first earbud when the charging case is opened can be reduced.