Bluetooth Earphone Loop Topology for Audio Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Bluetooth earphone data transmission methods are limited to single-direction communication, failing to meet user requirements for efficient audio data transmission between multiple earphones and a mobile terminal.

Innovation Solution

A data transmitting method and system where multiple Bluetooth earphones form a connection loop with a mobile terminal, allowing each earphone to have two transmission paths to the terminal, enabling the selection of the shorter path for faster audio data transmission by determining the target device as either another earphone or the mobile terminal based on the number of earphones in each path.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If Bluetooth earphones use single-direction data transmission, then the system is simple to implement, but the data transmission efficiency cannot meet user requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidtransmission path complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic path selection where each Bluetooth earphone can choose between two transmission directions (clockwise or counter-clockwise) based on real-time conditions. The system dynamically determines the optimal transmission path by comparing the number of earphones in each direction, allowing the transmission topology to adapt and change based on current system state rather than being fixed in one direction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the transmission network into multiple independent paths by forming a loop structure where each earphone has two separate transmission routes to reach the mobile terminal. This segmentation of transmission paths allows parallel transmission options and enables selection of the shorter path, improving overall data transmission efficiency without requiring a complete redesign of the Bluetooth connection architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If Bluetooth earphones form a connection loop with multiple transmission paths, then data transmission efficiency is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio data transmission speedVSAvoidconnection structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs dynamic path selection algorithms that automatically determine the optimal transmission route by comparing path lengths. Each earphone can switch between clockwise and counter-clockwise transmission modes based on real-time calculations of the number of devices in each path, making the connection structure adaptable and efficient without requiring manual configuration or complex hardware changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The Bluetooth earphones autonomously determine their own transmission paths by calculating the number of devices in each direction independently. Each earphone performs self-assessment of the connection topology and automatically selects the shorter path without requiring centralized control or complex coordination protocols, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of time

If the system selects the shorter transmission path, then transmission time is reduced, but the difficulty of determining the target device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio data transmission timeVSAvoidtarget device selection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary path analysis by counting the number of Bluetooth earphones in each transmission direction before actual data transmission begins. This pre-calculation of path lengths allows the system to identify the shorter path in advance, so when data needs to be transmitted, the target device and path are already determined, reducing actual transmission time without requiring complex real-time decision-making during data flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback mechanisms where each earphone reports its position and connection status to neighboring devices, enabling collective determination of the optimal transmission path. Through iterative communication and path validation, the system converges on the shorter path selection, reducing the complexity of target device identification while ensuring optimal transmission time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3629562B1Data transmitting method and system
Publication Date: 2021.06.30 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • EP3629562B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3629562B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3629562B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data transmitting method and a system The target bluetooth earphone is applied to a data transmitting system. The data transmitting system includes a mobile terminal and a plurality of earphones, the mobile terminal and the plurality of bluetooth earphones are connected in sequence thereby forming a connection loop, in which each of the plurality of bluetooth earphones corresponds to two transmission paths for transmitting audio data to the mobile terminal. In the method, the target bluetooth earphone receives audio data. The target bluetooth earphone determines a target device, wherein the target device is adjacent to the target bluetooth earphone in the connection loop and on the shorter of the two transmission paths, and the target device is one of the plurality of bluetooth earphones or the mobile terminal. The target bluetooth earphone transmits the audio data to the target device.