Bluetooth Mode Switching for Low-Latency and Reliable HID Links

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Bluetooth technologies struggle to dynamically switch between gaming and office modes, failing to meet the latency and reliability requirements of both use cases, particularly for devices like keyboards and mice, due to specification and implementation complexity.

Innovation Solution

Implement dynamic mode switching in a short-range wireless communication system using a user interface or specific button to transition between gaming and office modes, utilizing ultra-low latency human interface device (ULL HID) parameters and an isochronous stream channel in addition to the generic attribute profile (GATT) channel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If dynamic mode switching between gaming and office modes is implemented, then adaptability and user experience are improved, but device complexity and implementation difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemode adaptabilityVSAvoidimplementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic mode switching that allows the communication system to transition between gaming mode (low latency, limited retransmission) and office mode (high reliability, multiple retransmissions) based on real-time application requirements. This dynamic adaptation enables the system to optimize performance for different use cases without requiring separate hardware configurations, thereby improving adaptability while managing complexity through software-controlled parameter adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes communication parameters dynamically by adjusting retransmission counts, latency tolerances, and protocol behaviors based on the active mode. In gaming mode, the system configures for minimal retransmission and low latency, while in office mode, it increases retransmission attempts for reliable data delivery. This parameter-based approach allows mode adaptability without adding physical complexity to the device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If limited retransmission is used for low latency, then speed is improved, but reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication speedVSAvoidtransmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the retransmission strategy based on the active communication mode. In gaming mode, the system limits retransmission attempts to minimize latency, accepting occasional packet loss in exchange for faster response times. In office mode, the system increases retransmission attempts to ensure reliable data delivery for applications like keyboards and mice. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by allowing the system to prioritize speed when needed and reliability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the retransmission parameter value based on operational context. For gaming applications, the retransmission count is set to zero or one to achieve ultra-low latency performance. For office applications, the retransmission count is increased to multiple attempts to ensure reliable character and command transmission. This parameter switching mechanism allows the system to optimize for either speed or reliability depending on requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If static mode is used for simplicity, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation complexityVSAvoidmulti-mode support
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal communication framework that can operate in multiple modes (gaming and office) using the same hardware infrastructure. The system includes a mode manager component that handles transitions between different communication profiles, allowing a single device to serve both low-latency gaming applications and high-reliability office applications without requiring separate dedicated hardware for each mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic mode switching capability that allows the communication system to adapt its behavior based on application requirements. The system can transition between gaming mode (optimized for speed) and office mode (optimized for reliability) through software control, enabling multi-mode adaptability without adding physical complexity. The mode switching is triggered based on application type detection or user preference settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12477596B2Apparatus and method for performing dynamic mode switching in short range wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US12477596B2 patent drawing
  • US12477596B2 patent drawing
  • US12477596B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a method of operating a first apparatus in a short-range wireless communication system, the first apparatus includes: a first processor corresponding to a host stack; a second processor corresponding to a controller stack; a memory; an input device corresponding to a user interface (UI); an output device corresponding to the UI; and a transceiver, wherein the host stack and the controller stack are connected through a host controller interface (HCI), the method comprising: receiving a switching input from a basic mode to a hybrid mode based on an input of the UI, wherein the first apparatus corresponds to a host, a second apparatus corresponds to a peripheral device, and the first apparatus and the second apparatus are connected through a generic attribute profile (GATT) channel; transmitting a first command message instructing the second apparatus to switch to the hybrid mode, wherein the first command message includes ultra low latency human interface device (ULL HID) parameters; and performing communication with the second apparatus through a connected isochronous stream (CIS) channel in addition to the GATT channel based on the ULL HID parameters.