Bluetooth Reconnection via Coordinated BLE Advertising Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bluetooth connections often fail to reconnect successfully due to page request collisions when both devices attempt to initiate paging simultaneously after a disconnection, leading to inefficiencies in reestablishing the connection.

Innovation Solution

A method where one device sends a BLE advertising signal indicating whether the other device should initiate paging, allowing them to coordinate their reconnection attempts and avoid collisions, by using specific AD structures in the advertising signals to manage the reconnection process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If both devices initiate paging simultaneously after disconnection, then reconnection can be attempted by both devices, but page request collisions occur causing connection failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereconnection success rateVSAvoidpage request collision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having one device send a BLE advertising signal before initiating paging to indicate its reconnection intent. This allows the other device to know in advance whether it should initiate paging or wait, preventing simultaneous paging attempts and collisions. The advertising signal is sent beforehand to coordinate the reconnection process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If devices continuously scan and send page packets to ensure reconnection, then reconnection reliability improves, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereconnection reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by having devices send BLE advertising signals at specific intervals rather than continuously scanning and paging. The advertising signal is transmitted periodically to indicate reconnection intent, and devices only initiate paging when the advertising signal indicates it's their turn, reducing continuous power consumption while maintaining reconnection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS11683850B2Bluetooth reconnection method and related apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.06.20 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US11683850B2 patent drawing
  • US11683850B2 patent drawing
  • US11683850B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A BLUETOOTH reconnection method is used in a BLUETOOTH connection system that includes a first device and a second device. The method includes that the first device sends a BLUETOOTH Low Energy (BLE) advertising signal to the second device after a BLUETOOTH connection between the first device and the second device is disconnected. If the second device determines that the received BLE advertising signal is a first BLE advertising signal, the second device does not page the first device, and waits to receive a page packet sent by the first device. If the second device determines that the received BLE advertising signal is a second BLE advertising signal, the second device actively pages the first device, and the first device waits to receive a page packet sent by the second device.