Bluetooth Transparent Relay for Extended Range

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bluetooth devices have a limited communication range due to their design for low power and low cost operation, making it impractical to increase transmission power or antenna gain, which restricts their use in scenarios requiring longer ranges.

Innovation Solution

A wireless hub operates as a transparent relay, using a Bluetooth transceiver, RF front end system, and reconfigurable antenna system to establish and maintain communication connections between client devices, amplifying signals and suppressing noise to extend the communication range without modifying the devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If transmission power or antenna gain is increased to extend communication range, then communication range is improved, but device power consumption and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication rangeVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

A relay device is introduced as an intermediary between the Bluetooth device and the client device. The relay receives signals from the Bluetooth device, amplifies them, and retransmits them to the client device, thereby extending the communication range without requiring the Bluetooth device itself to increase its transmission power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The communication path is segmented into multiple hops: Bluetooth device → relay device → client device. This segmentation allows the total communication distance to be extended by breaking it into manageable segments, each handled by a device operating at its optimal power level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Length of stationary object

If transmission power or antenna gain is increased to extend communication range, then communication range is improved, but device cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication rangeVSAvoiddevice cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The relay device serves as a cost-effective intermediary that provides signal amplification and retransmission capabilities. Instead of making every Bluetooth device expensive with high-power transmitters or high-gain antennas, the cost is concentrated in the relay device while keeping the original Bluetooth devices simple and inexpensive.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The relay device provides multiple functions: receiving Bluetooth signals, amplifying them, retransmitting them, and potentially managing multiple connections. This multi-functionality consolidates the need for expensive components into a single device rather than requiring each end device to have high-power capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Length of stationary object

If relay device amplifies signals to extend range, then communication range is improved, but signal noise and interference increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication rangeVSAvoidsignal noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The relay device monitors the quality of received signals and adjusts its amplification and retransmission parameters accordingly. By using feedback mechanisms, the relay can optimize signal quality and minimize noise amplification, maintaining communication quality over extended ranges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10178494B2Bluetooth transparent relay
Publication Date: 2019.01.08 CASSIA NETWORKS INC
  • US10178494B2 patent drawing
  • US10178494B2 patent drawing
  • US10178494B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for supporting wireless communication is provided. The device includes a first Bluetooth transceiver for communicating with a Bluetooth device, a second Bluetooth transceiver for communicating with a client device, one or more processors, and a memory for storing instructions executable by the one or more processors. The one or more processors may be configured to establish, via the first Bluetooth transceiver, a first communication connection with the Bluetooth device, and transmit, via the second Bluetooth transceiver, a Bluetooth broadcast signal indicating an availability of the Bluetooth device, and establish, via the second Bluetooth transceiver, a second communication connection with the client device. The one or more processors may be further configured to receive, data directing to the Bluetooth device, from the client device via the second communication connection, and forward, the data directing to the Bluetooth device, to the Bluetooth device via the first communication connection.