Bluetooth RSSI Distance Estimation Using Environmental Constants

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for calculating the straight-line distance between Bluetooth devices in indoor environments suffer from significant uncertainty due to spatial and temporal variations in radio signals, leading to inaccuracies, especially at short distances less than 4 meters, where existing models fail to predict distances correctly with an accuracy radius of less than +/- 2 meters.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that capture received signal strength indicator (RSSI) values, calculate constant properties of the communication environment, and derive accurate straight-line distances using a modified channel model that accounts for multipath effects and relative orientations between Bluetooth devices, employing a backend server with modules for RSSI capturing, constant value calculation, and straight-line distance derivation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing distance calculation models are used in indoor environments, then distance estimation can be performed, but the measurement precision deteriorates significantly at short distances less than 4 meters due to spatial and temporal variations in radio signals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance estimation accuracyVSAvoidprediction reliability in closed environment
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the channel model parameters specifically for short-distance indoor environments. It introduces environment-specific constant values (c1, c2) and adjusts the path loss exponent to account for multipath effects and signal behavior in confined spaces, thereby improving measurement precision without sacrificing reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary calibration by capturing RSSI values at known distances before actual distance estimation. This preliminary action establishes baseline constant values for the specific communication environment, which are then used to improve prediction reliability in subsequent measurements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If RSSI-based distance estimation is used, then proximity detection is enabled, but the measurement precision worsens due to significant spatial and temporal variation of radio signals caused by obstacles and indoor environment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproximity detection capabilityVSAvoiddistance calculation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses captured RSSI values to calculate constant values that characterize the specific communication environment. This feedback mechanism allows the model to adapt to the actual indoor conditions, compensating for signal variations caused by obstacles and improving distance calculation accuracy while maintaining ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces constant values (c1, c2) as intermediary parameters that mediate between the raw RSSI measurements and the final distance calculation. These intermediaries encapsulate the environmental effects, allowing the system to maintain simple operation while achieving better precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed solution achieves improved accuracy in estimating proximity and distance between Bluetooth devices, reducing potential errors and providing better predictability for short distances, enabling more precise interaction detection between individuals carrying Bluetooth-enabled devices.

Implementation Method 1

A received signal strength indicator (RSSI) gives a direct measure of the shortest distance between the transmitter device and the receiver devices, wherein the signal strength and distance is inversely proportional

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio signal propagation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP2731363B1A method and system for accurate straight line distance estimation between two communication devices
Publication Date: 2019.02.06 TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LTD
  • EP2731363B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2731363B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2731363B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method and system is provided for estimating proximity and accurately calculating the straight line distance between the communicating Bluetooth enabled portable communication devices. Particularly, the invention provides a method and system for capturing the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) values form at least one target communication device (204) by the reference communication device (202); calculating the constant values of properties of communication environment of the devices by utilizing captured received signal strength indicator (RSSI) values; and deriving accurate straight line distance between the reference communication device (202) and the target communication device (204) by utilizing calculated constant values of properties of communication environment of the devices.