Bluetooth Tracking Device Power Management via Periodic GPS

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tracking systems for objects, pets, and individuals are ineffective in locating small items within a room or house and lack compatibility and cost-effectiveness for personal use, as they require high maintenance and do not provide audible or visual alerts, nor can they pair sensors with location or remotely control them.

Innovation Solution

A versatile tracking device with sensors and control mechanisms that can emit alerts, conserve power and space, and use Bluetooth low energy transmitters, ceramic antennas, and multi-axis sensors, allowing for remote monitoring and control via a network, enabling users to share sensor data and locate items globally.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If GPS systems are used in tracking sensors, then location tracking capability is improved, but power consumption increases and battery life decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation tracking capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The tracking sensor uses periodic GPS updates rather than continuous tracking, updating location information at predetermined time intervals or when specific conditions are met, thereby reducing overall power consumption while maintaining acceptable location tracking capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses cellular network triangulation and Wi-Fi positioning as intermediary methods between full GPS tracking and no tracking, allowing location estimation with lower power consumption when GPS is not actively used

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Volume of moving object

If tracking sensors are made small for attaching to objects and pets, then ease of attachment is improved, but detection capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor sizeVSAvoiddetection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple detection technologies (GPS, cellular triangulation, Wi-Fi positioning, accelerometer-based motion detection) into a single small sensor package, allowing the compact sensor to maintain comprehensive detection capability through technology integration rather than relying on a single large-component detector

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The small tracking sensor is designed to perform multiple functions (location tracking, motion detection, alert generation, two-way communication) within a compact form factor, making it universally applicable to various objects and pets without requiring large size

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If traditional tracking systems are used, then basic tracking function is provided, but alert capability and remote control functionality are lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tracking sensor is designed as a multi-functional device that combines location tracking, motion detection, alert generation (visual and audible), and two-way communication capabilities in a single unit, allowing it to perform diverse functions without requiring multiple separate devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a mobile device application as an intermediary that simplifies the interface between the user and the complex sensor functionalities, providing ease of use while enabling access to advanced features like remote control, alert configuration, and real-time monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and cost-effective tracking of small items and pets, providing alerts and remote control capabilities, reducing maintenance and improving the ability to locate items within a room or globally, while conserving power and space.

Implementation Method 1

a Bluetooth low energy transmitter, ceramic antennas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

multi-axis sensors... sensors for detecting motion of the object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAccelerometer: Accelerometer

Implementation Method 3

temperature sensed by the object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermocouple

Implementation Method 4

The tracking device has a speaker and a light emitting diode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroacoustic conversion:

Implementation Method 5

The tracking device has a speaker and a light emitting diode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS10979862B2Tracking device system
Publication Date: 2021.04.13 PB INC
  • US10979862B2 patent drawing
  • US10979862B2 patent drawing
  • US10979862B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a tracking device system, a networked smart device is enabled to cause execution of an executable function if a trigger condition of a conditional rule is satisfied. The conditional rules are customizable on a user interface of the smart device. The trigger condition may be any sensor information from a tracking device, or a location, a time, a date, a button press, a proximity, and more generally a trigger condition can be any condition that has a truth value by which an IF/THEN conditional rule can be evaluated and either is satisfied or is not. Executable functions for use in conditional rules may be selected from functions of the smart device, but also may include functions of a remote apparatus or functions such as an alarm state activation of a tracking device. Tracking devices have portable Bluetooth radiosets. According to one embodiment, a smart device is a smartphone, smartwatch or other personal computing device.