BMC Switch Circuit for Sensor Data Acquisition

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Solution Overview

Problem

In information processing systems with multiple system boards, when a BMC on one board fails, the system struggles to acquire sensor data from non-Home SBs, leading to potential system errors and operational disruptions, as existing methods require suspending operations to replace hardware and restore BMC functionality.

Innovation Solution

The system implements a switch mechanism where a BMC on another board can take over the role of the Home BMC, allowing continuous hardware management and monitoring without stopping operations by using switch circuits to reroute signal connections and acquire information from hardware on failed boards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a BMC on one board fails, then hardware management and monitoring are disrupted, but suspending operations to replace hardware causes operational disruptions and loss of time

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveBMC functionalityVSAvoidoperational disruption time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-configuring switch circuits and establishing alternative control paths before a BMC failure occurs. When a BMC fails, the switch circuits are already in place to immediately reroute control signals and sensor data flows, eliminating the need to suspend operations for hardware replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces switch circuits as intermediary components that mediate between the hardware and the control system. These switch circuits enable seamless redirection of control paths when a BMC fails, allowing another BMC to take over without operational disruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If device switching is performed without control information takeover, then switching speed is improved, but control information loss occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching speedVSAvoidcontrol information
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-configuring switch circuits and establishing alternative control paths before a BMC failure occurs. When a BMC fails, the switch circuits are already in place to immediately reroute control signals and sensor data flows, eliminating the need to suspend operations for hardware replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the system continuously monitors BMC status and automatically triggers switch circuit reconfiguration when a failure is detected. This feedback loop ensures that control information is preserved and transferred seamlessly, maintaining both switching speed and information integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11221926B2Information processing system and information processing apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.01.11 FSAS TECH INC
  • US11221926B2 patent drawing
  • US11221926B2 patent drawing
  • US11221926B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing system includes a plurality of information processing apparatuses each of which includes hardware, a control processor, and a switch circuit wherein when a failure of a first control processor in a first information processing apparatus of the plurality of information processing apparatuses is detected, a first switch circuit in the first information processing apparatus is configured to generate a connection of first hardware in the first information processing apparatus to a signal line between the first information processing apparatus and a second information processing apparatus of the plurality of information processing apparatuses, a second switch circuit in the second information processing apparatus is configured to generate a connection of a second control processor in the second information processing apparatus to the signal line, and the second control processor is configured to acquire information transmitted from the first hardware via the signal line.