Boat Hull Elongated Concave Tunnels Reduce Drag

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional boat hull designs with central tunnels or trimaran hulls experience excessive bow lift at high speeds, leading to increased drag and friction with the water surface, which affects planning time, speed, and stability, especially in head winds.

Innovation Solution

The incorporation of elongated concave tunnels that redirect air to produce lift, minimizing the boat's water contact by allowing air to pass through, thereby reducing drag and friction during planning, cruising, and high speeds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If conventional tunnel hulls or trimaran hulls are used, then the bow lift is excessive at high speeds, but this causes increased drag and friction with the water surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebow liftVSAvoiddrag and friction
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the harmful water-contacting channels from the hull design and replaces them with air-passing concave tunnels. By removing the water-filled channel structure and substituting it with an air-flow path, the design eliminates the source of excessive drag and friction while preserving the lift-generating function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies pneumatic principles by using air flow through concave tunnels instead of water flow through channels. The air passing through the concave structures generates lift on the hull, replacing the hydraulic system with a pneumatic one, thereby reducing water contact and associated drag.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Stability of the object's composition

If channels inside the hull extending from bow to stern are incorporated, then stability is improved when stationary or on plane mode, but planning time increases due to drag and friction

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidplanning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces water-filled channels with air-passing concave tunnels. The air flow through these tunnels generates lift that reduces water contact during planning, thereby reducing drag and friction while maintaining stability through the lift-generated force distribution along the hull.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state of the flow medium from water to air within the hull structures. This parameter change fundamentally alters the interaction with water, reducing friction and drag during planning while maintaining the stability function through aerodynamic lift.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Speed

If more air is forced through the elongated concave tunnels, then lift is increased for faster planning and higher speeds, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplanning speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs curved concave tunnel structures that are optimized for air flow. The curved geometry facilitates smoother air passage with reduced turbulence and resistance, allowing lift generation at lower power consumption compared to straight or angular channel designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the geometric parameters of the concave tunnels (curvature radius, depth, length) to maximize aerodynamic efficiency. By carefully selecting these parameters, the design achieves effective lift generation with minimized power consumption, balancing speed improvement with energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enables faster planning times, higher speeds with reduced power consumption and improved fuel efficiency by minimizing contact between the boat hull and water, while maintaining stability and controlling lift effectively.

Implementation Method 1

Air passes through the elongated concave tunnels 10, 12 during planning, thus producing lift and gets the boat on the plane mode faster

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLift: Aerofoil

Implementation Method 2

producing less drag and friction between the boat hull 18 and water surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDrag reduction: Drag

Data Source

PatentUS9387908B1Boat hull
Publication Date: 2016.07.12 PAULINO JESUS E
  • US9387908B1 patent drawing
  • US9387908B1 patent drawing
  • US9387908B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A boat hull having elongated concave tunnels is described. The elongated concave tunnels reduce the amount of drag and water friction with the boat hull in contact with water. A faster plane mode, better speed, stability, and fuel efficiency are achieved. Air is forced through the elongated concave tunnels during planing, thus producing lift and results in the boat achieving the plane mode faster. At cruising speeds and high speeds, more lift is generated by faster air passing through the elongated concave tunnels thus giving generous lift to the boat hull and hence producing minimal friction and drag in contact between the boat hull and the water surface.