Bobbin-Wound Coil Layout to Eliminate Flange Bulges

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional bobbin wound coils for electromagnetic couplings face issues such as manufacturing and packaging challenges due to outwardly projecting bulges on flanges, inadequate tensioning mechanisms, and susceptibility to rotation during torque transfer, which can lead to fluid and debris accumulation in recesses.

Innovation Solution

The bobbin wound coil design features a unique winding pattern where the coil sections cross over each other, eliminating the need for an outwardly projecting bulge on the flange, and incorporates anti-rotation mechanisms and tensioning posts to secure the coil, preventing rotation and fluid accumulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the coil is wound in a conventional pattern with the beginning and end portions passing through the terminal connector near the radially outer edge of the end flange, then the coil can be properly connected to the terminal connector, but an outwardly projecting bulge is formed on the exterior side of the flange creating manufacturing and packaging issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing and packagingVSAvoidoutwardly projecting bulge
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional winding pattern by having the coil begin and end at radially inner locations near the cylindrical body rather than at the radially outer edge. The coil then winds outward and back inward, crossing over itself to terminate at the terminal connector. This inversion eliminates the outwardly projecting bulge that plagued conventional designs, simplifying manufacturing and packaging while maintaining proper electrical connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Device complexity

If conventional bobbins lack adequate tensioning mechanisms for the coil beginning and end portions, then the bobbin structure remains simple, but the coil cannot be adequately tensioned and secured during winding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebobbin structureVSAvoidcoil tensioning and securing
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service through the coil's own geometry and routing. The coil beginning and end portions are routed through the terminal connector in a manner that creates inherent mechanical tension and anchoring. The crossing pattern and terminal connector geometry work together to automatically tension and secure the coil ends without requiring external tensioning devices, maintaining structural simplicity while ensuring reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of substance

If recesses are formed on the exterior side of the flange to reduce weight and materials, then weight and material usage are reduced, but fluids and debris may accumulate in these recesses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight and materialsVSAvoidfluid and debris accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts or eliminates the harmful feature of recesses that trap fluids and debris. By redesigning the flange exterior surface to be substantially flat without recesses, the design removes the pockets where contamination could accumulate. The weight reduction objective is achieved through alternative means, such as optimizing the overall flange thickness or using appropriate materials, rather than creating recesses that would compromise cleanliness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Device complexity

If the bobbin and coil are mounted on the field shell without anti-rotation mechanisms, then the mounting structure remains simple, but the bobbin and coil are subject to rotation relative to the field shell during torque transfer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting structureVSAvoidrelative rotation during operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs asymmetry to prevent rotation. The bobbin or field shell is designed with asymmetric features such as flats, keys, or offset mounting positions that create a unique angular orientation. This asymmetric geometry prevents the bobbin-coil assembly from rotating relative to the field shell during operation, as rotation would misalign the asymmetric features. The mounting structure remains relatively simple while effectively eliminating rotational instability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances manufacturability and packaging by eliminating bulges, ensures proper tensioning and secure connection, and prevents rotation and debris accumulation, improving overall performance and reliability of the electromagnetic coupling.

Implementation Method 1

The armature is moved to at least one of the engagement and disengagement positions by electromagnetic forces generated when an electromagnet disposed on one side of the armature is energized to create an electromagnetic circuit between the electromagnet and armature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic forces: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The electromagnet includes a field shell made from materials having a relatively low magnetic reluctance and a conductor to which current is provided to energize the electromagnet and create the electromagnetic circuit by causing flux to flow within and between the field shell and armature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlux flow: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS20230360846A1Bobbin Wound Coil for an Electromagnetic Coupling
Publication Date: 2023.11.09 WARNER ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY LLC
  • US20230360846A1 patent drawing
  • US20230360846A1 patent drawing
  • US20230360846A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A bobbin wound coil for an electromagnetic coupling includes a bobbin having a cylindrical body, end flanges disposed at opposite ends of the body and a terminal connector on an exterior side of one of the end flanges. A coil has a beginning portion extending through first openings in the terminal connector and an end flange and an end portion extending through second openings in the terminal connector an end flange. The second openings in the terminal connector and end flange are forward and rearward, respectively, of the corresponding first openings in a circumferential direction. A section of the beginning portion extends between the first openings in the terminal connector and end flange and a section of the end portion extends between the second openings in the terminal connector and end flange such that section of the end portion crosses over the section of the beginning portion.