Automated Overwrap System for Paper Bobbins

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing process for applying an overwrap material to bobbins of sheet-like products, such as paper, is labor-intensive and often results in non-uniform products, necessitating a more efficient and automated method that meets customer specifications.

Innovation Solution

An automated system and method involving a mandrel, breakfoot, vacuum roller, adhesive applicators, and cutting devices to securely attach and wrap the overwrap material around the bobbin, ensuring uniformity and adherence to specifications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If an automated system is implemented for applying overwrap material to bobbins, then productivity and uniformity are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverwrap application speedVSAvoidautomation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated overwrap application system is divided into distinct functional modules: a breakfoot mechanism for opening sealed bobbins, adhesive applicators for applying adhesive material, overwrap material feeders, and sealing mechanisms. Each module operates independently but coordinates with others, allowing the system to achieve high productivity while managing complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates self-contained mechanisms such as automatic adhesive application where the adhesive applicator automatically positions and applies adhesive without manual intervention, and self-aligning overwrap feeding mechanisms that automatically position the overwrap material correctly on the bobbin, reducing the need for complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If manual overwrap application is performed by operators, then device complexity is low, but manufacturing precision and uniformity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverwrap application uniformityVSAvoidautomation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces manual mechanical operations with automated mechanisms. The breakfoot mechanism automatically opens sealed bobbins without manual intervention, adhesive applicators precisely apply adhesive material in controlled patterns, and automated feeders ensure uniform overwrap material application, eliminating the variability inherent in manual operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system maintains consistent application parameters such as adhesive application rate, overwrap tension, and sealing temperature through automated control, ensuring uniformity across all bobbins processed. This eliminates the parameter variations that occur when different operators perform manual application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If breakfoot is used to open sealed bobbins, then productivity is improved, but the outer layer of paper may be damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebobbin opening speedVSAvoidouter layer integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The breakfoot mechanism applies force only to the sealed outer layer of the bobbin without excessive force that would damage the inner paper layers. The system uses just enough force to break the seal while preserving the integrity of the paper product inside, achieving quick opening while preventing damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

4Productivity

If overwrap material is applied manually after parent bobbins are produced, then adaptability to different bobbin sizes is high, but productivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverwrap application throughputVSAvoidflexibility in handling different bobbin specifications
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The automated system incorporates adjustable components that can be dynamically reconfigured for different bobbin sizes and specifications. The overwrap feeder mechanism, adhesive applicator positioning, and breakfoot force can be adjusted based on the specific bobbin being processed, allowing the system to maintain high productivity while adapting to various product requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enables fast, labor-free, and uniform application of the overwrap material, reducing manual errors and ensuring consistent product quality.

Implementation Method 1

a breakfoot is placed against an outer circumference of the bobbin. The breakfoot, for instance, may comprise a hydraulic or pneumatic actuator. Once the breakfoot is placed against the outer circumference, the outer layer of paper is then pulled causing the outer layer to break

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

The leading edge of the bobbin can then be attached to a leading edge of an overwrap material by applying an adhesive material. The leading edge of the bobbin may be drawn against a vacuum roll positioned adjacent to the bobbin. The leading edge of the overwrap material, on the other hand, may be held on a vacuum plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Implementation Method 3

The leading edge of the bobbin can then be attached to a leading edge of an overwrap material by applying an adhesive material in between the leading edge of the paper and the leading edge of the overwrap material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS7464516B2Over-wrap apparatus and method for a bobbin and paper
Publication Date: 2008.12.16 MATIV HLDG INC
  • US7464516B2 patent drawing
  • US7464516B2 patent drawing
  • US7464516B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for placing an overwrap material on a bobbin of material is disclosed. The bobbin of material may be, for instance, a bobbin of paper, such as cigarette paper. The system automatically attaches the overwrap material to a leading edge of the bobbin, wraps the bobbin in the overwrap material, cuts the overwrap material, and secures the overwrap material to the bobbin. The overwrap material is used to protect the bobbin during shipping and storage. The overwrap material can also be used to assist in feeding of the bobbin of material into a process.