Body Paint Using Core-Shell Toner Particles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional body paints are often water-active, alcohol-based, costly, difficult to remove, prone to cracking, and require hair spray to fix colors, leading to uneven applications and bleeding.

Innovation Solution

A washable, non-toxic body paint using core/shell toner particles with a size range of 4.0 μm to 30 μm, where the core comprises a colorant and the shell is made of polyester resin, combined with an alcohol-free medium such as gelatin or glycerin, providing a smooth, long-lasting, and easy-to-apply solution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If water-active body paint is used, then the paint can be applied easily, but it requires rubbing on the skin and may crack or drip over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of applicationVSAvoidpaint stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical and chemical parameters of the body paint by using toner particles with specific size ranges (4.0-30 μm) and combining them with alcohol-free mediums (gelatin or glycerin) in specific weight percentages (10-80%). This parameter optimization allows the paint to maintain stability without cracking or dripping while remaining easy to apply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite body paint system combining toner particles (core/shell structure with polyester resin shell) with alcohol-free mediums. This composite formulation provides both ease of application and long-term stability, eliminating the cracking and dripping issues of conventional water-active paints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Manufacturing precision

If alcohol-based body paint is used, then the paint has good coverage, but it is not easy to remove and is costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor coverageVSAvoidease of removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical composition parameter by replacing alcohol-based mediums with alcohol-free alternatives (gelatin or glycerin). This substitution maintains good color coverage while significantly improving ease of removal, as the paint can be washed off with soap and water without requiring harsh solvents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple colors are applied together, then creative expression is enabled, but the colors bleed into each other requiring hair spray to fix

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor layering capabilityVSAvoidcolor separation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the particle size parameter of toner particles (4.0-30 μm) and the composition of alcohol-free medium to create a paint formulation where colors remain distinct when layered. The specific particle size and medium composition prevent bleeding between colors while maintaining the ability to apply multiple layers for creative effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12173191B2Body paint using toner particles
Publication Date: 2024.12.24 XEROX CORP

AI summary

Disclosed is a washable non-toxic body paint including core/shell toner particles having a size of from 4.0 μm to 30 μm, wherein the core comprises a colorant and the shell comprises a polyester resin. The body paint includes an alcohol-free medium of gelatin or glycerin. The body paint can be applied to a skin surface.