Vehicle Body Panel Conductive Surface for Current Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern vehicles with increasing electrical equipment face challenges in dissipating unwanted electrical currents, particularly in vehicles with body parts made of non-conductive materials, where conventional solutions like metal mesh are costly and complex to implement.

Innovation Solution

A bodywork element with a conductive surface made of electrically conductive material, such as a metal sheet, is extended between internal structural elements within a non-conductive lining, allowing for effective dissipation of unwanted electrical currents without the need for additional metal mesh during molding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If metal mesh is added when molding body parts to compensate for lack of electrical conductivity, then electrical current dissipation is improved, but manufacturing cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical current dissipationVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive surface is extracted from the molding process and implemented as a separate component attached to the inner surface of the bodywork element. This allows the plastic body to maintain its non-conductive properties while the separate conductive surface provides the necessary electrical dissipation without requiring expensive metal mesh integration during molding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The solution combines non-conductive plastic material for the bodywork element with a separate conductive surface layer. This composite approach allows each material to perform its optimal function - the plastic provides structural integrity and shape, while the conductive surface provides electrical current dissipation - without the need for expensive metal mesh

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If metal mesh is added when molding body parts to compensate for lack of electrical conductivity, then electrical current dissipation is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical current dissipationVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive function is extracted as a separate attachable surface rather than being integrated into the molding process. This simplifies manufacturing by allowing the bodywork element to be produced as a standard plastic part, with the conductive surface added separately through attachment methods such as adhesives or mechanical fastening

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The bodywork element is segmented into functional components: the main plastic body structure and the separate conductive surface layer. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured independently using optimized processes, then assembled together, reducing overall manufacturing complexity compared to integrating metal mesh during molding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If conventional solutions with metal braids and conductive hinges are used, then electrical current dissipation is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical current dissipationVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive surface is merged with the inner surface of the bodywork element, creating an integrated appearance while maintaining functional separation. This eliminates the need for visible metal braids and conductive hinges, simplifying the overall structure while achieving the same electrical dissipation function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive surface can be designed to match the appearance of the surrounding plastic body, making it visually indistinguishable. This aesthetic integration eliminates the need for visible conventional solutions like metal braids, reducing perceived structural complexity while maintaining electrical functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables efficient dissipation of unwanted electrical currents, reducing manufacturing costs and complexity, while protecting sensitive electrical equipment from electromagnetic interference, even in vehicles with non-conductive body parts.

Implementation Method 1

a conductive surface (10) of electrically conductive material extended between at least two internal structural elements (8), at a distance from the lining (2), so as to allow the dissipation of electrical energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentEP4291446B1Bodywork element comprising a surface for dissipating electric current
Publication Date: 2024.12.11 STELLANTIS AUTO SAS
  • EP4291446B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4291446B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a bodywork element (1) of a motor vehicle, comprising a lining (2) defining an internal volume (3) intended to be closed by an outer skin, the lining (2) being made up of electrically non-conductive material. The bodywork element (1) comprises at least two internal structural elements (8) disposed in the internal volume (3), between which elements a conducting surface (10) made of electrically conductive material is extended, at a distance from the liner (2).