Human Body Sound Transmission via Destructive Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional sound transmission systems using the human body as a propagation medium require separate transmitters and receivers, limiting convenience and mobility, as the audio signal can only be heard when the receiver is attached to the body, and the sound may not be discreet.

Innovation Solution

A sound transmission system employing two signal transmitters generating high-frequency signals with opposite phases, which combine with audio signals and are transmitted through the human body, utilizing destructive interference to eliminate the high-frequency components around the ears, allowing the audio signal to be heard without additional receivers, and enhancing mobility and security by preventing sound from spreading into the air.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a receiver is attached to the human body to receive the transmitted electric signal, then the audio signal can be heard, but the system becomes complex and mobility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemobilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the high-frequency carrier signal from the human body through destructive interference, leaving only the audio signal to be heard. This removes the need for a separate receiver device, simplifying the system and enhancing mobility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The transmitter is designed to perform multiple functions: it modulates the audio signal onto a high-frequency carrier, transmits it through the body, and the same transmitter structure enables the demodulation process through interference cancellation, eliminating the need for separate receiver hardware

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If the audio signal is transmitted through the human body, then security is improved, but the sound quality and stereo effects are degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidsound quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention creates localized destructive interference zones specifically around the ear area where the carrier signal cancels out, while preserving the audio signal integrity. This localized approach maintains sound quality and stereo effects in the critical listening region while still providing secure transmission through the body

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The high-frequency carrier signals induce vibrations in the human body tissues, and through controlled interference, these vibrations cancel the carrier component while allowing the audio-frequency vibrations to reach the ear, maintaining audio fidelity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to receive audio signals directly through the human body without additional receivers, increasing mobility and security by ensuring the sound is only perceivable to the intended user, while maintaining sound quality and sterophonic effects.

Implementation Method 1

The high frequency signals among the combined signals output by the first and second signal transmitters are eliminated by interference around the ears of the human body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDestructive interference: Interference

Data Source

PatentUS8194876B2Sound transmission system
Publication Date: 2012.06.05 ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST
  • US8194876B2 patent drawing
  • US8194876B2 patent drawing
  • US8194876B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a sound transmission system using a human body as a propagation medium. The transmission system includes a first signal transmitter and a second signal transmitter respectively generating signals having frequencies corresponding to each other, the first and second signal transmitters being coupled to the human body, wherein the first and second signal transmitters respectively generate high frequency signals having an opposite phase to each other, and the respective signal transmitters combine the audio signals and the high frequency signals to transmit the combined signals to the human body. The respective signal transmitters combine the generated audio signals and high frequency signals, adjust an output phase of the combined signals, and transmit the combined signals through the human body.