Boiler Limescale Collection Design to Reduce Heating Efficiency Loss

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Solution Overview

Problem

Limescale formations inside boilers reduce heating efficiency, waste energy, and can lead to incorrect temperature and pressure detection, potentially causing damage due to their insulating properties and ability to occlude steam exit paths.

Innovation Solution

A boiler design featuring a discharge pipe and collection cap that promotes limescale accumulation and easy removal, with the collection cap positioned to remain constantly wet and protruding outside the container, allowing for efficient limescale collection and prevention of steam and water flow during operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If limescale deposits form on the heating element and internal walls, then the boiler can operate continuously, but heating efficiency decreases and energy is wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operationVSAvoidheating efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The internal surface is segmented into two functional zones: a smooth upper portion that prevents limescale adhesion and allows limescale to slide down, and a lower collection zone where limescale accumulates. This segmentation enables continuous operation while maintaining heating efficiency by preventing insulating limescale deposits on the heating element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of preventing limescale formation entirely, the invention converts the harmful limescale deposits into a beneficial feature by designing the internal surface to guide limescale accumulation to a specific collection zone away from the heating element. The limescale that would normally reduce efficiency is redirected to form a removable collection at the bottom, transforming a harmful byproduct into a manageable feature.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Duration of action of stationary object

If limescale deposits form on the detection devices, then the boiler can operate, but temperature and pressure detection becomes incorrect or delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operationVSAvoidtemperature and pressure detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The detection devices are extracted from the internal environment where limescale accumulates and positioned in the external environment. By taking the detection devices outside the container, they are removed from the limescale formation zone, ensuring continuous accurate detection without being affected by insulating limescale deposits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If limescale remains in suspension, then the boiler can operate, but steam exit paths and hydraulic circuits can be occluded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam generationVSAvoidsteam exit path畅通
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention adds a vertical dimension to limescale management by designing the internal surface with a downward slope and a lower collection zone. This dimensional arrangement causes limescale particles to settle and accumulate at the bottom rather than remaining in suspension, preventing occlusion of steam exit paths and hydraulic circuits while maintaining steam generation productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Device complexity

If the boiler is designed without limescale collection features, then the structure is simpler, but limescale removal becomes difficult and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidlimescale removal ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The boiler structure provides self-service for limescale management by automatically guiding limescale deposits to a designated collection zone through its internal surface geometry. The smooth upper portion and lower collection zone work together to automatically concentrate limescale in one location, making removal simple and time-efficient without requiring complex additional mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively limits limescale formation, reduces energy waste, ensures accurate temperature and pressure detection, and prevents steam occlusion, enhancing the boiler's reliability and longevity.

Implementation Method 1

a collection cap associated with the discharge pipe during use, configured to collect the limescale present in the water inside the metal container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitational settling: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

A heating element is normally associated with the metal container, generally an electric resistance or plate, selectively activated to generate the desired quantity of steam and/or to take the water to the desired temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

A heating element is normally associated with the metal container, generally an electric resistance or plate, selectively activated to generate the desired quantity of steam and/or to take the water to the desired temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 4

A heating element is normally associated with the metal container, generally an electric resistance or plate, selectively activated to generate the desired quantity of steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 5

the minerals that the incrustations of limescale consist of are heat insulating, and therefore they can delay or distort the detection of the temperature and/or pressure inside the metal container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentEP3446046B1boiler
Publication Date: 2021.06.02 DE LONGHI APPLIANCES SRL
  • EP3446046B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

A boiler to generate steam and/or to heat water comprises a container (12) provided with at least a feed aperture (14) to introduce water inside it. The boiler comprises a heating element (18) associated with the container (12), and a water discharge aperture (22) connected to a discharge pipe (26).