Bollard Lighting Fixture with Integrated Directional Antennas

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing outdoor lighting fixtures, such as bollard lights, do not provide effective wireless communication coverage in areas like walkways and pathways, where users need connectivity for their devices.

Innovation Solution

Integration of a plurality of directional antennas within the bollard light fixture's housing, configured to radiate and receive RF signals, connected via coaxial cables to a radio, providing a quasi-omnidirectional coverage pattern using a 4-port access point and splitters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If directional antennas are integrated within the bollard light housing, then wireless communication coverage is provided along walkways and pathways, but the housing structure must accommodate additional components increasing complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless communication coverageVSAvoidhousing structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple directional antennas within a single bollard light housing, merging the lighting function with wireless communication functionality. This integration allows the housing to serve dual purposes: providing illumination and delivering wireless coverage along walkways and pathways, thereby resolving the contradiction between enhanced adaptability and increased structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The bollard light housing is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously - traditional lighting and wireless signal transmission. By making the housing universal and multi-functional, the patent achieves wireless communication coverage without requiring separate infrastructure, thus improving adaptability while managing complexity through functional consolidation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple directional antennas are used to achieve quasi-omnidirectional coverage, then wireless signal propagation is improved in all directions, but the number of components and installation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless signal coverageVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs multiple segmented directional antennas arranged within the housing to achieve quasi-omnidirectional coverage. Each antenna serves a specific directional segment, and collectively they provide comprehensive wireless signal propagation in all directions. This segmentation approach improves reliability of coverage while organizing complexity into manageable directional units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from single-directional to multi-directional antenna arrangement by adding spatial dimensionality within the housing. By positioning antennas at different orientations and levels, the system achieves three-dimensional signal coverage, improving reliability while distributing component complexity across multiple spatial dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures reliable wireless communication coverage along walkways and pathways by radiating RF signals in all directions, enhancing connectivity for users while maintaining the lighting functionality of the bollard lights.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of directional antennas disposed within the vertical hollow portion, the antennas are configured to radiate RF signals outwardly from inside the housing and receive RF signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10249932B1Bollard lighting fixture with integrated antenna
Publication Date: 2019.04.02 HUBBELL INC
  • US10249932B1 patent drawing
  • US10249932B1 patent drawing
  • US10249932B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A bollard light fixture comprises a housing including a longitudinal, vertical hollow portion; and a plurality of directional antennas disposed within the vertical hollow portion, the antennas are configured to radiate RF signals outwardly from inside the housing and receive RF signals.