Bolt Manipulation Bar for Jammed Firearm Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semi-automatic and automatic firearms frequently jam due to poor lubrication and dirt buildup, causing the bolt carrier, bolt, or cartridge to become stuck in the chamber or receiver, especially when using low-quality ammunition or when the weapon is not properly maintained.

Innovation Solution

A bolt manipulation bar with specific dimensions and prong configurations is designed to fit into the magwell of various firearms, allowing for the application of force to the bolt carrier to manually open a jammed action, facilitating safe transport and maintenance by engaging the bolt carrier and prying it open.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a semi-automatic or automatic firearm is used with poor lubrication and dirt buildup, then the weapon can be operated economically without frequent maintenance, but the action becomes jammed and difficult to open

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidjamming frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The bolt manipulation bar serves as an intermediary tool between the operator and the jammed bolt carrier. It provides mechanical leverage and direct contact with the bolt carrier to force it forward, overcoming the jam without requiring disassembly or specialized tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The bolt manipulation bar is a simple, inexpensive tool that can be easily replaced if lost or damaged. It is typically a basic metal bar or rod that costs minimal resources to manufacture, making it practical to carry as a spare in the field.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Ease of operation

If the bolt carrier is forced open manually to clear a jam, then the action can be opened to remove the cartridge, but the weapon requires disassembly or specialized tools that are not readily available

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaction openingVSAvoidtool requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bolt manipulation bar extracts the need for complex disassembly procedures or specialized tools. By providing a simple external tool that interfaces with the bolt carrier, it eliminates the need to disassemble the weapon's action or use proprietary tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The tool enables the operator to service the weapon themselves in the field without requiring access to armory tools or disassembly expertise. The simple bar design allows any soldier to clear a jam independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Force

If the bolt carrier is stuck due to high friction from dirt and poor lubrication, then normal manual manipulation cannot open the action, but excessive force may damage the weapon

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebolt carrier movementVSAvoidweapon integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The bolt manipulation bar allows application of excessive force that would be difficult to apply directly by hand, while the distributed contact points and lever arm prevent concentrated stress that could damage the weapon. The tool absorbs and distributes the excessive force needed to overcome static friction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The bar acts as a mechanical intermediary that translates operator force into controlled movement of the bolt carrier. It provides mechanical advantage through its length and contact geometry, allowing force multiplication without direct contact between the operator's hand and the stuck component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The bolt manipulation bar effectively allows for the convenient opening of a jammed action in semi-automatic or automatic weapons, enabling safe operation and maintenance by applying the necessary force to overcome frictional issues caused by dirt and poor lubrication, thereby restoring functionality.

Implementation Method 1

causing the bolt carrier, bolt, or cartridge to become stuck in the chamber or receiver, especially when using low-quality ammunition or when the weapon is not properly maintained

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS10274271B2Apparatus for field maintenance of jammed firearms
Publication Date: 2019.04.30 COZZO NICHOLAS SALVATORE
  • US10274271B2 patent drawing
  • US10274271B2 patent drawing
  • US10274271B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Elements of the present invention relate to the application of force to a bolt carrier within a firearm when the firearm becomes inoperable. Some elements relate to the application of force by leverage applied with a bar inserted through a weapon's magazine well. Some elements relate to a bar end with prongs that provide for clearance of a weapon's bolt shaft while engaging the weapon's bolt carrier. Some elements relate to accommodation of multiple weapon dimensions with a single tool.