Automated Bond Exchange Allocation System

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity of bond exchanges, where issuers face difficulties in allocating new bonds among multiple clients with varying opinions on bond values, leading to potential errors and inefficiencies as the number of eligible issues and clients increases.

Innovation Solution

An automated financial instrument exchange system that determines deal information, receives offer information from remote clients via a communication network, and calculates exchange allocations based on both deal and offer information, optimizing the allocation process to ensure fair distribution of new bonds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual allocation methods are used for bond exchanges, then flexibility in handling client offers is maintained, but complexity and error risk increase as the number of clients and eligible issues grows

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual allocation flexibilityVSAvoidallocation process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical allocation processes with an automated computer-based system that receives offer information electronically, calculates allocations automatically based on predefined criteria, and generates allocation results without manual intervention. This substitution eliminates the complexity and error risk associated with manual allocation while maintaining operational flexibility through programmable allocation rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service allocation by automatically processing client offers and determining allocations without requiring manual reviewer intervention. The computer system independently evaluates offer information against deal information and allocation criteria, generating allocations autonomously. This self-service approach reduces operational complexity while maintaining consistency and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If automated allocation is implemented, then efficiency and accuracy improve, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveallocation efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the allocation system into distinct functional modules: a receiving module that collects offer information, a calculation module that processes allocations based on deal information and offer information, and an output module that generates allocation results. This segmentation improves efficiency by allowing parallel processing while managing complexity through modular design, where each module has a specific, well-defined function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If pro-rated allocation is used to distribute bonds fairly, then fairness improves, but calculation complexity increases with more clients and instruments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveallocation fairnessVSAvoidcalculation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex manual pro-rated calculation processes with automated computer-based calculations that precisely compute allocations based on offer information and deal information. The system handles the mathematical complexity of pro-rated distributions algorithmically, ensuring fairness through consistent application of allocation rules while eliminating the computational burden and error risk associated with manual calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS7783546B2Automated financial instrument exchange apparatus and systems
Publication Date: 2010.08.24 GOLDMAN SACHS & CO LLC
  • US7783546B2 patent drawing
  • US7783546B2 patent drawing
  • US7783546B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Deal information associated with a bond exchange is determined, the deal information including information associated with a plurality of eligible financial instruments and at least one new financial instrument. In addition, offer information is received from a plurality of remote client devices via a communication network. An exchange allocation is then automatically calculated based on the deal information and the offer information. Moreover, target information associated with at least one financial instrument may be determined and used to calculate the exchange allocation.