Bonded DSL Shared Channel for Peak Data Rate Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current communication systems using DSL over copper facilities face limitations in data rate due to copper length, while DOCSIS systems offer higher peak rates but with shared channels that result in lower average rates for customers, making them less competitive.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a communication system with high-speed optical fiber links between a central office and intermediate points, using bonded DSL links to create a shared data channel that allocates peak data rates among active customers, ensuring each customer benefits from idle customers' bandwidth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If DOCSIS systems use shared coaxial cable channels, then peak data rates are improved, but average data rates deteriorate as more customers become active

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepeak data rateVSAvoidaverage data rate per customer
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically allocates bandwidth from idle customers to active customers in real-time. When some customers are not actively communicating, their allocated bandwidth is automatically redistributed to customers who need it, allowing the system to maintain high peak data rates while improving average data rates through adaptive resource management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters of the shared channel by implementing dynamic bandwidth allocation mechanisms. Instead of fixed bandwidth assignments, the system adjusts bandwidth parameters in real-time based on customer activity levels, enabling the channel to provide both high peak rates and improved average rates through parameter optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If DSL systems use copper facilities, then infrastructure simplicity is maintained, but data rates deteriorate as copper length increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinfrastructure simplicityVSAvoiddata rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the copper facility into multiple shorter bonded channels, each with its own transceivers. By dividing the long copper connection into multiple shorter segments that are bonded together, the system maintains infrastructure simplicity while achieving high data rates that would otherwise require much shorter copper lengths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system merges multiple bonded DSL channels into a single high-capacity communication path. By combining multiple shorter copper channels through bonding technology, the system achieves data rates comparable to much shorter single channels while maintaining the simplicity of using existing copper infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Speed

If copper pair length is shortened to increase data rates, then data rates are improved, but infrastructure complexity increases with additional intermediate points

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rateVSAvoidinfrastructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges multiple intermediate points into a coordinated bonding group, where transceivers at different locations work together as a unified high-capacity channel. This approach maintains the infrastructure of multiple intermediate points while achieving high data rates through the combined capacity of all transceivers in the bonding group.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9742905B1Communication systems and methods for using shared channels to increase peak data rates
Publication Date: 2017.08.22 ADTRAN INC
  • US9742905B1 patent drawing
  • US9742905B1 patent drawing
  • US9742905B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure generally pertains to systems and methods for communicating data. In one exemplary embodiment, a system has a high-speed channel, such as an optical fiber, between a network facility, such as a central office (CO), and a first intermediate point between the network facility and a plurality of customer premises (CP). Digital communication links, such as DSL links, are used to carry data between the first intermediate point, such as a feeder distribution interface (FDI), and a second intermediate point, such as the Distribution Point (DP). Non-shared links may then carry the data from the second intermediate point to the CPs. The links between the two intermediate points are bonded to create a high-speed, shared data channel that permits peak data rates much greater than what would be achievable without bonding. In some embodiments, multicast data flows may be prioritized and transmitted across a set of connections to each of the intermediate points. In addition, it is possible to power components at the intermediate points from one or more of the CPs.