Bonded FinFET Memory Structure for Higher 3D NAND Density

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 3D NAND memory chips face challenges with low transistor integration levels, leading to larger chip areas and costly manufacturing processes, as they approach storage density limits.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a semiconductor device with a first and second semiconductor structure bonded together, featuring a fin field effect transistor in the second well region, which improves transistor performance while reducing chip area by using fin field effect transistors and optimizing gate oxide layer thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If 3D NAND memory chips are used to increase storage density, then storage capacity is improved, but transistor integration level remains low causing large chip area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage densityVSAvoidchip area
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from planar transistor structures to three-dimensional FinFET structures, utilizing vertical fins extending from the substrate to create additional current flow paths. This dimensional change allows higher transistor integration density within the same chip area, directly addressing the contradiction between storage density and chip area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements multiple well regions (first well region, second well region, third well region) stacked vertically and bonded together, creating a nested multi-layer structure. This nesting approach increases the effective transistor capacity without proportionally increasing the chip footprint, resolving the area-density contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of manufacture

If traditional planar processes are used for manufacturing, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but storage density approaches upper limit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidstorage density
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the semiconductor structure into multiple discrete well regions (first, second, and third well regions) that can be independently formed and then bonded together. This segmentation allows each region to be manufactured using relatively simple planar processes, while the overall stacked structure achieves high storage density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent forms complete well regions and transistor structures on separate substrates before bonding them together. This preliminary action on individual substrates simplifies the manufacturing process by avoiding complex three-dimensional fabrication, while still achieving high storage density through the final stacked assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Area of stationary object

If transistor integration level is increased to reduce chip area, then chip area is reduced, but manufacturing process becomes cumbersome and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechip areaVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the high-density transistor structure into multiple identical or similar well regions that can be manufactured using the same process steps. This segmentation into repeatable units reduces manufacturing complexity compared to creating entirely unique three-dimensional structures, while still achieving high integration density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates multiple copies of well regions (first, second, third well regions) with similar structures that are then bonded together. This copying approach simplifies manufacturing by using repeated process steps rather than complex custom fabrication, reducing both process complexity and cost while achieving high transistor integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20240407168A1Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof, memory system
Publication Date: 2024.12.05 YANGTZE MEMORY TECH CO LTD
  • US20240407168A1 patent drawing
  • US20240407168A1 patent drawing
  • US20240407168A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, as well as a memory system. The semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor structure comprising a first well region and transistors in the first well region, and a second semiconductor structure bonded with the first semiconductor structure and including a second well region, and fin field effect transistors in the second well region. Each fin field effect transistor includes a fin structure, a gate oxide layer in contact with a top surface and side surfaces of the fin structure, and a gate layer covering the gate oxide layer.