Bone Alignment Mechanism for Repeatable Hallux Valgus Joint Preparation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing surgical methods for treating hallux valgus deformity, particularly due to first tarsometatarsal joint hypermobility, lack repeatability and adaptability to varying clinical situations, leading to potential bunion recurrence and discomfort.
Innovation Solution
A bone displacement system comprising an anchoring portion, tool engaging portion, compression-distraction mechanism, lateral body, and distal body, which allows for precise alignment and fixation of bones using wires and adjustable mechanisms to correct bone alignment and stabilize the first tarsometatarsal joint.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If traditional surgical methods are used for treating hallux valgus deformity, then the surgical procedure can be performed, but the treatment lacks repeatability and adaptability to varying clinical situations
Solution Approach 1:
The device incorporates adjustable components including a variable angle plate that can be positioned at different angles (0, 15, 30, 45 degrees) relative to the first metatarsal shaft, and a positioning mechanism that allows the second metatarsal to be held at variable distances from the first metatarsal. This dynamic adjustability enables the device to adapt to varying clinical situations while maintaining repeatable surgical procedures through standardized adjustment protocols.
Solution Approach 2:
The surgical device serves multiple functions: it acts as a guide for osteotomy cuts, a positioning mechanism for bone alignment, an angular correction tool, and a stabilization device during fixation. This multi-functionality allows a single device to address various clinical scenarios in hallux valgus correction, improving both adaptability and repeatability.
2Manufacturing precision
If the first metatarsal is corrected by sectioning and moving the head laterally, then the bone alignment can be adjusted, but the joint stability may be compromised
Solution Approach 1:
The device performs preliminary alignment and positioning of the first and second metatarsals before the actual osteotomy and fixation procedures. By establishing the correct angular relationship and spatial positioning in advance, the device ensures both precise bone alignment and joint stability during the correction process.
Solution Approach 2:
The device acts as an intermediary tool between the surgeon and the bones, providing a mechanical framework that maintains proper alignment and spacing during the surgical procedure. The guide structure and positioning mechanisms serve as intermediaries that transfer and maintain the desired geometric relationships throughout the correction process.
Data Source
AI summary
A bone displacement system includes an anchoring portion, a tool engaging portion, a compression distraction mechanism, a lateral body and a distal body. The anchoring portion has an aperture for receiving a wire to connect the anchoring portion to a proximal bone. The anchoring portion is connectable to a downwardly depending member for holding a tissue portion. The tool engaging portion is connected to the anchoring portion and is configured to connect a tool thereto. The compression-distraction mechanism is connected to the anchoring portion. The lateral body is connected to the compression-distraction mechanism and engageable with a lateral bone. The distal body is connected to the compression-distraction mechanism. The distal body has an aperture for receiving a wire to connect the distal body to a distal bone. The compression-distraction mechanism is configured to move the anchoring portion relative to the distal body.


