Bone Conduction Tags for Natural Tactile Interaction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for accessing information through QR codes and NFC are often unnatural, detracting from the user experience and requiring power sources or being costly like RFID tags.

Innovation Solution

Bone conduction tags that encode data through physical variations in height, width, and materials, allowing users to interact by moving their fingers to generate vibration signals that are transmitted through the body to devices, eliminating the need for scanners and power sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If QR codes or NFC tags are used to enable users to access information, then information accessibility is improved, but the interaction becomes unnatural and user experience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation accessibilityVSAvoiduser experience
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces optical (QR code) and electromagnetic (NFC) interaction systems with a mechanical bone conduction system. Users physically touch and rub the tag surface, generating mechanical vibrations that are transmitted through bone to the device, creating a more natural tactile interaction while maintaining information accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces bone conduction as an intermediary mechanism between the user's finger and the device. The vibration signal serves as a mediator that carries information from the physical tag to the digital device through the user's bone structure, enabling natural interaction without requiring visual attention or complex electronic communication protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If NFC tags or QR code scanners are used, then information access is enabled, but power sources are required and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation access capabilityVSAvoidpower source requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the system self-powered by using the user's own mechanical energy from touching and rubbing the tag. The bone conduction mechanism converts this mechanical energy directly into detectable vibration signals, eliminating the need for external power sources in the tag itself while maintaining information access capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces electronic power-dependent systems (NFC, QR scanning) with a passive mechanical system. The tag contains no active electronic components or power sources; instead, it relies on mechanical vibrations generated by user interaction, which are then detected and converted into usable signals by the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of manufacture

If traditional RFID tags are used, then cost is reduced compared to NFC, but functionality and information access capability are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecostVSAvoidinformation access capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the detection parameter from electromagnetic field response (traditional RFID) to mechanical vibration frequency and pattern analysis. By encoding information in the temporal and spatial characteristics of vibrations generated when users rub different areas of the tag, the system achieves enhanced information access capability while maintaining the simplicity and low cost of passive tag construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes mechanical vibration as the core information transmission mechanism. Different regions of the tag generate distinct vibration patterns when touched, allowing encoding of multiple data points. This approach maintains the passive, low-cost nature of RFID tags while dramatically expanding functionality through vibration-based information encoding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Provides a natural and cost-effective way to interact with objects, enabling new processes in retail and manufacturing, and offering adaptable and secure communication without the need for power or expensive infrastructure.

Implementation Method 1

a device can receive, via a transducer, a vibration signal from a body of a user. The vibration signal can be generated in response to the user interacting with a bone conduction tag

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBone conduction: Vibration

Implementation Method 2

The substrate can include a plurality of variations that are used to generate a vibration signal that propagates through a bone of a user to a device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration propagation: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS10276003B2Bone conduction tags
Publication Date: 2019.04.30 AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I L P
  • US10276003B2 patent drawing
  • US10276003B2 patent drawing
  • US10276003B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Concepts and technologies are disclosed herein for bone conduction tags. According to one aspect of the concepts and technologies disclosed herein, a device can receive, via a transducer, a vibration signal from a body of a user. The vibration signal can be generated in response to the user interacting with a bone conduction tag. For example, the vibration signal can be generated in response to the user moving one or more fingers across the bone conduction tag. The device can analyze the vibration signal to determine an action that is to be performed. The device can perform the action or can instruct a further device to perform the action.