Bone Plate Screw Guide Retention Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing screw guides for bone plates are not easy to use, as they do not efficiently retain and align screws during the bone fixation process, leading to difficulties in securely fastening bone portions together.

Innovation Solution

A fastener guide with a through-bore and an end that contacts the bone plate, featuring a member to retain the fastener within the body, automatically aligns and secures the fastener into the desired hole of the bone plate, releasing the screw once it is properly seated.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a typical screw guide with multiple screws and a tubular body is used, then screw guidance capability is provided, but device complexity increases and ease of operation decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of useVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates unnecessary components from the traditional screw guide design. By removing the tubular body, multiple screw cartridges, and complex guiding mechanisms, the invention retains only the essential function of aligning and guiding the screw into the bone plate hole, thereby simplifying the device structure and improving ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using a complex tubular structure to guide the screw, the patent inverts the approach by using a simple planar alignment feature that guides the screw through geometric constraint and visual alignment, reversing the traditional three-dimensional guiding mechanism into a simpler two-dimensional alignment system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Productivity

If a screw guide manually retains and guides the screw, then alignment is achieved, but time consumption increases due to manual operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by designing the screw guide to automatically retain and release the screw without manual intervention. The guide structure itself provides the retaining function through its geometric design, and the screw is automatically released when properly aligned and inserted into the bone plate hole, eliminating the need for manual retention and release operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The screw guide performs preliminary alignment and positioning actions before screw insertion. The guide structure pre-establishes the correct trajectory and orientation of the screw relative to the bone plate hole, so that when the screw is inserted, it is already properly aligned, eliminating the need for subsequent manual alignment adjustments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12053219B2Screw guides for bone plates
Publication Date: 2024.08.06 BIOMET MICROFIXATION LLC
  • US12053219B2 patent drawing
  • US12053219B2 patent drawing
  • US12053219B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fastener guide that includes a body. The body includes a through-bore configured for receiving a fastener and an end configured for contacting a bone plate. The fastener guide further includes at least one member configured for contacting and retaining the fastener within the body.