Bone Tie Inserter With Pivoting Head for Facet Joint Stabilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current surgical procedures for addressing degenerative facet joints in the spine, such as vertebral fusion, have high morbidity rates and are not reversible, leading to potential further clinical complications and limited options for unsatisfactory results.

Innovation Solution

A bone tie and bone tie inserter system is provided, comprising a bone tie with a proximal end, distal end, head section, neck section, and fastener section, and a bone tie inserter with an advancer and retriever, designed for securing and fusing facet joints, allowing for adjustable motion restriction and fusion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If vertebral fusion is performed to address degenerative facet joints, then motion between adjacent vertebrae is stopped and pain is reduced, but morbidity rate increases and the procedure becomes irreversible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepain reductionVSAvoidmorbidity rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the fusion procedure into two distinct stages: a minimally invasive initial stabilization phase using percutaneous implants, and a subsequent optional fusion phase. This segmentation allows patients to benefit from pain reduction immediately while avoiding the high morbidity and irreversibility of traditional fusion, with the option to proceed to fusion only if necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces dynamic adjustability to the treatment process. The initial stabilization implants allow for motion restriction that can be adjusted over time, and the procedure itself is reversible or modifiable. This dynamic approach contrasts with the static, irreversible nature of traditional fusion, allowing treatment to be adapted based on patient response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Stability of the object's composition

If vertebral fusion is performed to address degenerative facet joints, then relative motion between vertebrae is stopped, but the procedure is irreversible and limits future treatment options

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevertebral stabilityVSAvoidtreatment flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The treatment is segmented into optional stages: initial stabilization that provides immediate vertebral stability, followed by an optional fusion stage. This segmentation maintains treatment flexibility because the patient can stop after stabilization if satisfactory results are achieved, or proceed to fusion if additional stability is needed, unlike irreversible traditional fusion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention provides dynamic treatment adaptability where the level of stabilization can be adjusted. The initial percutaneous implants allow for motion restriction that can be modified over time, and the treatment pathway itself is flexible and reversible, allowing future treatment options to remain available based on patient needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional fusion procedures are used, then facet joint motion is restricted, but surgical complexity and morbidity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefacet joint painVSAvoidsurgical procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the treatment into a simplified initial stage using percutaneous implants that can be inserted through small incisions, avoiding the complex open surgery required for traditional fusion. This initial stabilization alone can address facet joint pain without requiring the full complexity of traditional fusion procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces percutaneous stabilization implants as an intermediary treatment between non-surgical management and traditional fusion. These implants provide motion restriction and pain relief with minimal surgical intervention, serving as a less complex alternative that can be used alone or as a precursor to fusion if needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12496101B2Bone tie and bone tie inserter
Publication Date: 2025.12.16 SPINAL ELEMENTS INC
  • US12496101B2 patent drawing
  • US12496101B2 patent drawing
  • US12496101B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments of bone ties, bone tie inserters, and methods for treating the spine are provided. The bone tie can include a proximal end and a distal end. The bone tie can include a head section comprising a rounded head. The bone tie can include a neck section extending proximally from the head section. A bone tie inserter for placing a bone tie can also be provided. The bone tie inserter can include a bone tie advancer with a curved surface configured to guide a rounded head of a bone tie. The bone tie inserter can include a bone tie retriever configured to receive the rounded head of a bone tie. The bone tie is configured to pivot and/or rotate within the retriever portion of the bone tie inserter. The method can include forming a lumen in a first bone portion and a second bone portion. The bone tie can be configured to pivot and/or rotate as the bone tie retriever is withdrawn.